Phase 2
N=19
Pazopanib in Treating Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Distal Urethral Cancer · Proximal Urethral Cancer · Recurrent Bladder Cancer · Recurrent Transitional Cell Cancer of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter · Recurrent Urethral Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00471536 ↗Enrolled (actual)
19
Serious AEs
16.7%
Results posted
Mar 2013
Primary outcome: Primary: Best Tumor Response (Complete [CR] or Partial Response [PR] by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]) — 0; 0 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- pazopanib hydrochloride (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Jul 2010
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Best Tumor Response (Complete [CR] or Partial Response [PR] by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST]) |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Adverse Events Using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 |
7; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Confirmed Tumor Response (CR and PR) |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Disease Progression |
1.85 | — |
| SECONDARY Survival Time |
5.83 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well pazopanib works in treating patients with metastatic urothelial cancer. Pazopanib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed transitional cell cancer of the urothelium or bladder
- Metastatic disease
- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 2.0 cm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan
- No known brain metastases
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
- Bilirubin normal
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
- PT/INR/PTT ≤ 1.2 times ULN
- No proteinuria > 1+ on two consecutive dipsticks measured ≥ 1 week apart
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to pazopanib hydrochloride or other agents used in the study
- No condition that impairs the ability to swallow and retain pazopanib hydrochloride tablets, including any of the following:
- Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication
- Requirement for IV alimentation
- Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- No uncontrolled illness that would limit compliance with study therapy including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Psychiatric illness or social situations
- No QTc prolongation (defined as a QTc interval ≥ 480 msecs) or other significant ECG abnormalities (e.g., frequent ventricular ectopy, evidence of ongoing myocardial ischemia)
- No other conditions, including any of the following:
- Serious or non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 28 days
- Cerebrovascular accident within the past 6 months
- Myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, or admission for unstable angina within the past 12 weeks
- Venous thrombosis within the past 12 weeks
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure
- Asymptomatic NYHA class II heart failure on treatment allowed
- No other active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer
- Patients are not considered to have an active malignancy if they have completed anti-cancer therapy and are considered by their physician to be ≤ 30% risk of relapse
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) and recovered
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- Prior palliative radiotherapy to metastatic lesions allowed provided there is ≥ 1 measurable and/or evaluable lesion(s) that has not been irradiated
- At least 4 weeks since prior surgery
- One prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic urothelial or bladder cancer
- More than 12 weeks since prior cardiac angioplasty or stenting
- Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy allowed
- No prior experimental treatment for metastatic disease
- No other prior or concurrent investigational agents
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent CYP2C9 substrates, including any of the following:
- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin [therapeutic doses only])
- Low molecular weight heparin and prophylactic low-dose warfarin (≤ 2 mg daily) allowed
- Oral hypoglycemics (e.g., glipizide, glyburide, tolbutamide, glimepiride, or nateglinide)
- Ergot derivatives (e.g., dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, or methylergonovine)
- Antipsychotics (e.g., pimozide or clozapine)
- Erectile dysfunction agents (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, or vardenafil)
- Antiarrhythmics (e.g., bepridil, flecainide, lidocaine, mexiletine, amiodarone, quinidine, or propafenone)
- Immune modulators (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus, or sirolimus)
- Miscellaneous drugs (e.g., theophylline, quetiapine, risperidone, tacrine, or atomoxetine)
- No other concurrent anticancer agents or thera
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00471536). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.