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Phase 3 N=254 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Pharmacogenetics, Emotional Reactivity and Smoking

Tobacco Use Disorder · Smoking Cessation

Enrolled (actual)
254
Serious AEs
1.6%
Results posted
May 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Emotional Reactivity By Pharmacotherapy — 66.6; 64.7; 65.6; 70.9 microvolts

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Bupropion (Drug); Varenicline (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Smoking Cessation Counseling (Behavioral)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Primary completion
Dec 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Emotional Reactivity By Pharmacotherapy
66.6; 64.7; 65.6; 70.9; 73.1; 65.6
PRIMARY
Emotional Reactivity By Pharmacotherapy Moderated by DRD2 A1 Allele
66.5; 69.9; 66.2; 66; 67.3; 68.1
SECONDARY
Smoking Abstinence at 3 Months
-0.003; -0.01; -0.008; -0.004; -0.009; -0.007
SECONDARY
Smoking Abstinence at 3 Months by DRD2 A1 Allele
0.001; -0.004; 0; -0.003; -0.001; -0.004
SECONDARY
Smoking Abstinence at 6 Months
0.007; -0.002; -0.006; 0.008; -0.003; -0.005
SECONDARY
Abstinence at 6 Months by DRD2 A1 Allele
0.003; -0.001; 0.001; -0.001; 0; -0.005
SECONDARY
Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal Using the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale (WSWS)
4.394; 4.222; 4.28; 4.41; 5.584; 5.752
SECONDARY
Symptoms of Nicotine Withdrawal and Negative Affect Using Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)
35.507; 37.315; 36.429; 35.281; 33.672; 33.984
SECONDARY
Symptoms of Depression Using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
8.084; 6.847; 7.588; 8.362; 8.65; 10.799
SECONDARY
Measures of Smoking Satisfaction and Psychological Reward Using the Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) Subscales
2.895; 2.591; 4.064; 3.369; 3.025; 3.515
SECONDARY
Skin Conductance Response
2.301; 2.016; 2.275; 1.797; 2.272; 2.443
SECONDARY
Heart Rate Response
69.731; 68.652; 71.427; 69.836; 65.966; 65.276

Summary

The goals of this placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial were to evaluate the differences in emotional reactivity (peak startle response to affective stimuli) during a cessation attempt among smokers treated with bupropion, varenicline, or placebo, and to determine if these differences were moderated by genotype.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age: 18-65 years old
  • Smoking: >/= 5 cigarettes per day within the 2 months preceding the screening visit and expired CO greater than or equal to 6 ppm.
  • Able to follow verbal and written instructions in English and complete all aspects of the study
  • Have an address and home telephone number where they may be reached
  • Provide informed consent and agree to all assessments and study procedures
  • Be the only participant in their household

Exclusion Criteria

  • Within the month immediately preceding the screening visit; use of any form of tobacco product other than cigarettes on 3 or more days within a week only if the individual refuses to refrain from non-cigarette tobacco use during the course of this study
  • Within the month immediately preceding the screening visit; use of marijuana in any form on 3 or more days within a week
  • Within the two weeks immediately preceding the screening visit, involvement on more than 3 days in any formal smoking cessation activities
  • Current visual or auditory problems that in the opinion of the investigator would interfere with the completion of study assessments
  • Treatment on a continuous basis within 2 weeks before the screening visit: any contraindicated medication for Varenicline or Bupropion.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or other major contraindications for Bupropion or Varenicline.
  • Severe renal impairment (CR Clearance <30 ml/min/1.73 m2).
  • Laboratory evaluations outside normal limits and of potential clinical significance in the opinion of the investigator
  • Meet current criteria for psychiatric disorders or substance abuse as assessed by the MINI for items A, B, D, I, J, K, L, M and N, including a past manic or hypomanic episode as well as a lifetime psychotic disorder.
  • Subject rated as moderate to high on suicidality as assessed by the MINI.
  • Psychiatric hospitalization within 1 year of screening date.
  • A positive urine pregnancy test during the screening period. Women who are two years post menopausal, one year post-tubal ligation, or who have had a partial or full hysterectomy will not be subject to a urine pregnancy test.
  • Pregnant, breast-feeding, or of childbearing potential who is not protected by a medically acceptable, effective method of birth control while enrolled in the study
  • Use of Varenicline or Bupropion within two weeks before the screening visit.
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to Varenicline, tricyclic antidepressant, Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) or similar chemical classes or any component of these formulations.
  • Subject considered by the investigator as unsuitable candidate for receipt of an investigational drug, or unstable to be followed up throughout the entire duration of the study.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00507728). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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