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Phase 3 Completed N=1,742 Randomized Triple-blind Treatment

A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Two Doses of Naltrexone SR/Bupropion SR and Placebo in Overweight and Obese Subjects

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00532779 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
1,742
Serious AEs
1.5%
Results posted
Nov 2014
Primary outcomePrimary: Co-primary: Body Weight- Mean Percent Change — -5.00; -6.14; -1.33 percentage of body weight — p=<0.001

Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether 2 doses of the combination of naltrexone SR and bupropion SR are safe and effective in the treatment of obesity.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Co-primary: Body Weight- Mean Percent Change
-5.00; -6.14; -1.33 <0.001 sig
PRIMARY
Co-primary: Body Weight- Proportion of Subjects With ≥5% Decrease
39.49; 47.98; 16.44 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Body Weight- Proportion of Subjects With ≥10% Decrease
20.17; 24.63; 7.44 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Waist Circumference
-5.04; -6.24; -2.46 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting HDL Cholesterol Levels
3.36; 3.42; -0.06 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting Triglycerides Levels, Using Log-transformed Data
-7.96; -12.69; -3.08 =0.046 sig
SECONDARY
Change in IWQOL-Lite Total Scores
11.68; 12.69; 8.55 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in High-sensitivity C Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) Levels, Using Log-transformed Data
-28.02; -28.98; -16.66 =0.016 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting Insulin Levels, Using Log-transformed Data
-11.84; -17.14; -4.57 =0.063
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting Blood Glucose Levels
-2.39; -3.24; -1.30 =0.010 sig
SECONDARY
Change in HOMA-IR Levels, Using Log-transformed Data
-14.33; -20.19; -5.90 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Question 19 From 21-Item COE (Control of Eating) Questionnaire
-12.49; -14.52; -8.68 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fasting LDL Cholesterol Levels
-3.67; -4.41; -3.28 0.484
SECONDARY
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure
0.29; -0.11; -1.94
SECONDARY
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure
0.09; 0.04; -0.86
SECONDARY
Change in IDS-SR Total Scores
0.02; -0.27; -0.72
SECONDARY
Change in Food Craving Inventory Sweets Subscale Score
-2.08; -2.62; -2.77
SECONDARY
Change in Food Craving Inventory Carbohydrates Subscale Score
-1.85; -2.11; -1.84

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Female and male subjects, 18 to 65 years of age;
  • Have BMI ≥30 and ≤45kg/m² for subjects with uncomplicated obesity, and BMI of ≥27 and ≤45kg/m² for subjects with obesity and controlled hypertension and/or dyslipidemia;
  • Normotensive (systolic ≤140 mm Hg; diastolic ≤90 mm Hg). Anti-hypertensive medications are allowed with the exception of alpha-adrenergic blockers and clonidine; medical regimen must be stable for at least 6 weeks prior to randomization;
  • Medications for treatment of dyslipidemia are allowed as long as medical regimen has been stable for at least 6 weeks prior to randomization;
  • Free of opioid medication for 7 days prior to randomization;
  • No clinically significant abnormality of serum albumin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, bilirubin, sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium or phosphorus;
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) within 2.5 x upper limit of normal range (ULN);
  • No clinically significant abnormality of hematocrit, white blood cell (WBC) count, white cell differential, or platelets;
  • Fasting glucose 450 msec (men) and > 470 millisecond (msec) (women) or the presence of any clinically significant cardiac abnormalities, including but not limited to patterns consistent with myocardial ischemia, electrolyte abnormalities, or atrial or ventricular dysrhythmia or significant conduction abnormalities;
  • Excluded concomitant medications: any psychotropic agents (including antipsychotic, antidepressant, anxiolytic, mood stabilizer, anticonvulsant agents or agents for the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder) with the exception of low dose benzodiazepine or hypnotic agents for the treatment of insomnia (up to 2 mg lorazepam/day or equivalent dose of a benzodiazepine or hypnotic agent); any anorectic or weight loss agents; any over-the-counter dietary supplements or herbs with psychoactive, appetite or weight effects; alpha-adrenergic blockers; dopamine agonists; clonidine; coumadin; theophylline; cimetidine; oral corticosteroids; cholestyramine, cholestypol, Depo Provera®; smoking cessation agents; use of opioid or opioid-like medications, including analgesics and antitussives;
  • History of surgical or device (e.g., gastric banding) intervention for obesity;
  • History of seizures of any etiology, or of predisposition to seizures (e.g., history of cerebrovascular accident, head trauma with ≥5 minutes loss of consciousness, concussion symptoms lasting ≥15 minutes, brain surgery, skull fracture, subdural hematoma, or febrile seizures);
  • History of treatment with bupropion or naltrexone within the preceding 12 months;
  • History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to bupropion or naltrexone;
  • Initiation or discontinuation of tobacco products including inhaled tobacco (such as cigarettes, cigars, pipes, etc), chewing tobacco or snuff in the 3 months prior to randomization or planned during study participation. Use of nicotine replacement products (nicotine gum, patch) during study participation was not allowed;
  • Use of drugs, herbs, or dietary supplements believed to significantly affect body weight or participation in a weight loss management program within one month prior to randomization;
  • Loss or gain of more than 4.0 kilograms within 3 months prior to randomization;
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women or planning to become pregnant during the study period or within 30 days of discontinuing study drug;
  • Planned surgical procedure that can impact the conduct of the study;
  • Use of investigational drug, device or procedure within the previous 30 days;
  • Participation in any previous clinical trial sponsored by Orexigen Therapeutics;
  • Any condition which in the opinion of the investigator makes the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study;
  • Investigators, study personnel, sponsor representatives and their immediate families.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00532779). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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