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Phase 2 N=63 Randomized Treatment

Evaluate Weight Gain Using 2 Different Formulations of Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension for AIDS-related Weight Loss

HIV Infections · Cachexia · Anorexia · AIDS Wasting Syndrome · HIV Wasting Syndrome

Enrolled (actual)
63
Serious AEs
44.4%
Results posted
Apr 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Body Weight — 5.4; 3.5; 7.0; 3.5 kg

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion 115 mg/mL (Drug); Megestrol acetate oral suspension 40 mg/mL (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Jun 2005

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Body Weight
5.4; 3.5; 7.0; 3.5; 2.3; 3.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Lean Mass
2.1; 1.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Impedance
21.6; 12.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Body Fat Mass
3.2; 2.2
SECONDARY
Change in Hip Circumference
2.5; 1.8
SECONDARY
Change in Waist Circumference
7.1; 5.4
SECONDARY
Change in Tricep Skinfold
1.0; 1.5
SECONDARY
Change in Mid-arm Circumference
-0.6; 1.1
SECONDARY
Change in Total Energy
215.9; 150.6
SECONDARY
Quality of Life (QoL) Via Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI) at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12 (BACRI)
52.3; 50.1; 67.6; 65.6
SECONDARY
Appetite at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12
6.1; 5.8; 8.4; 8.0

Summary

Explore weight gain in HIV-positive patients who have weight loss associated with AIDS-related wasting (anorexia/cachexia). Patients are treated for 12 weeks with either megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion formulation, or megestrol acetate oral suspension original formulation

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Capable of and willing to provide informed consent
  • Evidence of HIV infection (either HIV-seropositive, CD4+ T-cell count of ≤350/mm3 or other clinically accepted indicator)
  • An unintentional weight loss resulting in a weight 10% less than the lower limit of Ideal Body Weight for frame size, or a recent history of unintentional weight loss of 10% from the subjects baseline
  • Weight losses was clinically associated with AIDS-related wasting and not related to any other disease process
  • Women of childbearing potential had to agree to use effective contraception for the duration of the study and for two weeks after the last dose
  • Clinical laboratory values had to be within normal limits or out-of-range limits must be designated as not clinically significant (some exceptions per protocol)
  • Able to read and write in the study related documents translated into the primary local language
  • Capable of and willing to return to the clinic regularly for study visits
  • Must have been taking a stable regimen of accepted HIV anti-retroviral treatments for at least two weeks prior to study entry
  • Capable of completing a 3-day food intake diary with instruction
  • Willing to abstain from any illegal or recreational drug substances for the duration of the trial
  • Willing to abstain from taking any other medications or substances known to affect appetite or weight gain (eg, steroids [other than those inhaled for treatment of asthmatic conditions], nutritional supplements [other than vitamins or minerals], dronabinol, recombinant human growth hormone, etc.)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Weight loss due to factors other than AIDS-related wasting
  • Enrollment in any other clinical trial
  • Lack of access to regular meals
  • Women of childbearing potential could not be pregnant or nursing
  • Clinically severe depression evidenced by a baseline score of 17 or more on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (GRID-HAMD-17)
  • Recent evidence of or history of significant psychiatric illness that may have compromised the subject's ability to comply with the study requirements
  • Intractable or frequent vomiting that regularly interfered with eating
  • Clinically significant diarrhea that would have interfered with absorption of foods or medications
  • Clinically significant oral lesions or dental conditions that would have interfered with eating a regular diet
  • History or evidence of thromboembolic events or any first degree relative with a history of thromboembolic events
  • Active AIDS-defining illness or other clinically significant or uncontrolled medical problems
  • Current evidence of or history of diabetes mellitus or hypoadrenalism
  • Systemic treatment with glucocorticoids within the 12 months prior to study entry
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00637572). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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