Phase 2
N=63
Evaluate Weight Gain Using 2 Different Formulations of Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension for AIDS-related Weight Loss
HIV Infections · Cachexia · Anorexia · AIDS Wasting Syndrome · HIV Wasting Syndrome
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00637572 ↗Enrolled (actual)
63
Serious AEs
44.4%
Results posted
Apr 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Body Weight — 5.4; 3.5; 7.0; 3.5 kg
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion 115 mg/mL (Drug); Megestrol acetate oral suspension 40 mg/mL (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Endo Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Jun 2005
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Body Weight |
5.4; 3.5; 7.0; 3.5; 2.3; 3.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Lean Mass |
2.1; 1.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Impedance |
21.6; 12.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Fat Mass |
3.2; 2.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Hip Circumference |
2.5; 1.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Waist Circumference |
7.1; 5.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Tricep Skinfold |
1.0; 1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Mid-arm Circumference |
-0.6; 1.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Total Energy |
215.9; 150.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life (QoL) Via Bristol-Myers Anorexia/Cachexia Recovery Instrument (BACRI) at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12 (BACRI) |
52.3; 50.1; 67.6; 65.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Appetite at Baseline (Day 3) and Week 12 |
6.1; 5.8; 8.4; 8.0 | — |
Summary
Explore weight gain in HIV-positive patients who have weight loss associated with AIDS-related wasting (anorexia/cachexia). Patients are treated for 12 weeks with either megestrol acetate oral suspension nanocrystal dispersion formulation, or megestrol acetate oral suspension original formulation
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Capable of and willing to provide informed consent
- Evidence of HIV infection (either HIV-seropositive, CD4+ T-cell count of ≤350/mm3 or other clinically accepted indicator)
- An unintentional weight loss resulting in a weight 10% less than the lower limit of Ideal Body Weight for frame size, or a recent history of unintentional weight loss of 10% from the subjects baseline
- Weight losses was clinically associated with AIDS-related wasting and not related to any other disease process
- Women of childbearing potential had to agree to use effective contraception for the duration of the study and for two weeks after the last dose
- Clinical laboratory values had to be within normal limits or out-of-range limits must be designated as not clinically significant (some exceptions per protocol)
- Able to read and write in the study related documents translated into the primary local language
- Capable of and willing to return to the clinic regularly for study visits
- Must have been taking a stable regimen of accepted HIV anti-retroviral treatments for at least two weeks prior to study entry
- Capable of completing a 3-day food intake diary with instruction
- Willing to abstain from any illegal or recreational drug substances for the duration of the trial
- Willing to abstain from taking any other medications or substances known to affect appetite or weight gain (eg, steroids [other than those inhaled for treatment of asthmatic conditions], nutritional supplements [other than vitamins or minerals], dronabinol, recombinant human growth hormone, etc.)
Exclusion Criteria
- Weight loss due to factors other than AIDS-related wasting
- Enrollment in any other clinical trial
- Lack of access to regular meals
- Women of childbearing potential could not be pregnant or nursing
- Clinically severe depression evidenced by a baseline score of 17 or more on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (GRID-HAMD-17)
- Recent evidence of or history of significant psychiatric illness that may have compromised the subject's ability to comply with the study requirements
- Intractable or frequent vomiting that regularly interfered with eating
- Clinically significant diarrhea that would have interfered with absorption of foods or medications
- Clinically significant oral lesions or dental conditions that would have interfered with eating a regular diet
- History or evidence of thromboembolic events or any first degree relative with a history of thromboembolic events
- Active AIDS-defining illness or other clinically significant or uncontrolled medical problems
- Current evidence of or history of diabetes mellitus or hypoadrenalism
- Systemic treatment with glucocorticoids within the 12 months prior to study entry
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00637572). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.