A Study to Evaluate Pazopanib as an Adjuvant Treatment for Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) · Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01235962 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- pazopanib (Drug); placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Oct 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Disease-free Survival (DFS) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo |
NA; NA | 0.1649 |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo |
89.5; NA | 0.9880 |
| SECONDARY DFS Rates at Yearly Time Points With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo |
0.85; 0.76; 0.72; 0.68; 0.65; 0.64 | — |
| SECONDARY DFS With Pazopanib vs. Placebo |
NA; NA | 0.0126 sig |
| SECONDARY OS With Pazopanib vs. Placebo |
NA; NA | 0.9959 |
| SECONDARY DFS Rates at Yearly Time Points With Pazopanib vs. Placebo |
0.85; 0.75; 0.72; 0.66; 0.65; 0.61 | — |
| SECONDARY DFS Pazopanib 800 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo |
NA; 48.1 | 0.0201 sig |
| SECONDARY OS With Pazopanib 800 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo |
NA; NA | 0.9865 |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Symptom Index -19 (FACT FKSI-19) Total Score |
-3.83; -0.43; 0.19; 0.23; -0.14; -0.26 | <.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease-related Symptoms-physical (DRS-P) Domain Score |
-2.06; -0.44; -0.32; -0.20; -0.61; -0.53 | <.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease Related Symptoms-emotional (DRS-E) Domain Score |
0.01; 0.09; 0.11; 0.16; 0.13; 0.12 | 0.238 |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Treatment Side Effects (TSE) Domain Score |
-1.73; -0.34; 0.12; 0.01; 0.05; -00.3 | <.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Functional Well Being (FWB) Domain Score |
0.06; 0.33; 0.39; 0.32; 0.43; 0.24 | 0.143 |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) Score |
0.713; 1.430; 3.356; 3.641; 3.640; 2.459 | 0.490 |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Total Score |
-4.01; -0.47; 0.23; 0.33; 0.16; -0.07 | <.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease-related Symptoms-physical (DRS-P) Domain Score |
-2.03; -0.51; -0.24; -0.25; -0.41; -0.45 | <.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease-related Symptoms-emotional (DRS-E) Domain Score |
0.04; 0.14; 0.15; 0.19; 0.19; 0.15 | 0.059 |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Treatment Side Effects (TSE) Domain Score |
-1.86; -0.33; 0.12; 0.04; 0.11; -0.02 | <.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Functional Well Being (FWB) Domain Score |
-0.08; 0.30; 0.30; 0.41; 0.3; 0.29 | 0.022 sig |
| SECONDARY Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) Score |
0.744; 2.859; 4.043; 4.296; 3.997; 3.150 | 0.018 sig |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed written informed consent
- Diagnosis of RCC with clear-cell or predominant clear-cell histology
- Subjects with non-metastatic disease (M0) fulfilling any of the following combinations of pathologic staging based on American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging version 2010 and Fuhrman nuclear grading.
- pT2, G3 or G4, N0; or,
- pT3, G any, N0; or,
- pT4, G any, N0; or,
- pT any, G any, N1
- Fulfill all of the following criteria of disease-free status at baseline:
- Had complete gross surgical resection of all RCC via radical or partial nephrectomy using either open or laparoscopic technique.
- Baseline imaging of chest, abdomen and pelvis shows no metastasis or residual tumor lesions as confirmed centrally by an independent radiologist.
- Received no prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant treatment for RCC
- Recovered from nephrectomy: any surgery related toxicities should be reduced to ≤ grade 1 per NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (Version 4)
- Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) of ≥ 80
- Adequate organ system function
Exclusion Criteria
- History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have had another malignancy and have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible
- Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding including, but not limited to:
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation
- History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment
- Active diarrhea of any grade
- Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may affect absorption of investigational product including, but not limited to:
- Malabsorption syndrome
- Major resection of the stomach or small bowel
- History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- History of active hepatitis
- Presence of uncontrolled infection.
- History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
- Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
- Myocardial infarction
- Unstable angina
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
- Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- History of Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association Classification of Congestive Heart Failure
- History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack (TIA), pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months.
- Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 milliseconds (msec)
- Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of ≥ 90mmHg.
Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry. Blood pressure (BP) must be re-assessed on two occasions that are separated by a minimum of 1 hour; on each of these occasions, the mean (of 3 readings) SBP / DBP values from each BP assessment must be <140/90 mmHg in order for a subject to be eligible for the study (see Section 7.6.2 for instruction on blood pressure measurement and obtaining mean blood pressure values).
- Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis
- Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with subject's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance to study procedures
- Unable or unwilling to discontinue use of prohibited medications for at least 14 days or five half-lives of a drug (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study treatment and for the duration of the study.
- Concurrent therapy given to treat cancer including treatment with an investigational agent
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01235962). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.