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Phase 3 N=1,538 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Study to Evaluate Pazopanib as an Adjuvant Treatment for Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) · Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
1,538
Serious AEs
15.4%
Results posted
Nov 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Disease-free Survival (DFS) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo — NA; NA months — p=0.1649

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
pazopanib (Drug); placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Oct 2015

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Disease-free Survival (DFS) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo
NA; NA 0.1649
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo
89.5; NA 0.9880
SECONDARY
DFS Rates at Yearly Time Points With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo
0.85; 0.76; 0.72; 0.68; 0.65; 0.64
SECONDARY
DFS With Pazopanib vs. Placebo
NA; NA 0.0126 sig
SECONDARY
OS With Pazopanib vs. Placebo
NA; NA 0.9959
SECONDARY
DFS Rates at Yearly Time Points With Pazopanib vs. Placebo
0.85; 0.75; 0.72; 0.66; 0.65; 0.61
SECONDARY
DFS Pazopanib 800 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo
NA; 48.1 0.0201 sig
SECONDARY
OS With Pazopanib 800 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo
NA; NA 0.9865
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Symptom Index -19 (FACT FKSI-19) Total Score
-3.83; -0.43; 0.19; 0.23; -0.14; -0.26 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease-related Symptoms-physical (DRS-P) Domain Score
-2.06; -0.44; -0.32; -0.20; -0.61; -0.53 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease Related Symptoms-emotional (DRS-E) Domain Score
0.01; 0.09; 0.11; 0.16; 0.13; 0.12 0.238
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Treatment Side Effects (TSE) Domain Score
-1.73; -0.34; 0.12; 0.01; 0.05; -00.3 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using NCCN/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Functional Well Being (FWB) Domain Score
0.06; 0.33; 0.39; 0.32; 0.43; 0.24 0.143
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib 600 mg Daily Initial Dose vs. Placebo Assessed Using EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) Score
0.713; 1.430; 3.356; 3.641; 3.640; 2.459 0.490
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Total Score
-4.01; -0.47; 0.23; 0.33; 0.16; -0.07 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease-related Symptoms-physical (DRS-P) Domain Score
-2.03; -0.51; -0.24; -0.25; -0.41; -0.45 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Disease-related Symptoms-emotional (DRS-E) Domain Score
0.04; 0.14; 0.15; 0.19; 0.19; 0.15 0.059
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Treatment Side Effects (TSE) Domain Score
-1.86; -0.33; 0.12; 0.04; 0.11; -0.02 <.001 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN)/FACT FKSI-19 Scale Functional Well Being (FWB) Domain Score
-0.08; 0.30; 0.30; 0.41; 0.3; 0.29 0.022 sig
SECONDARY
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) With Pazopanib vs. Placebo for ITT ALL Assessed Using EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) Score
0.744; 2.859; 4.043; 4.296; 3.997; 3.150 0.018 sig

Summary

This randomized Phase III study is to evaluate whether pazopanib compared with placebo can prevent or delay recurrence of kidney cancer in patients with moderately high or high risk of developing recurrence after undergoing kidney cancer surgery.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Signed written informed consent
  • Diagnosis of RCC with clear-cell or predominant clear-cell histology
  • Subjects with non-metastatic disease (M0) fulfilling any of the following combinations of pathologic staging based on American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM staging version 2010 and Fuhrman nuclear grading.
  • pT2, G3 or G4, N0; or,
  • pT3, G any, N0; or,
  • pT4, G any, N0; or,
  • pT any, G any, N1
  • Fulfill all of the following criteria of disease-free status at baseline:
  • Had complete gross surgical resection of all RCC via radical or partial nephrectomy using either open or laparoscopic technique.
  • Baseline imaging of chest, abdomen and pelvis shows no metastasis or residual tumor lesions as confirmed centrally by an independent radiologist.
  • Received no prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant treatment for RCC
  • Recovered from nephrectomy: any surgery related toxicities should be reduced to ≤ grade 1 per NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (Version 4)
  • Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) of ≥ 80
  • Adequate organ system function

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of another malignancy. Exception: Subjects who have had another malignancy and have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanomatous skin carcinoma or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding including, but not limited to:
  • Active peptic ulcer disease
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (e.g. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease), or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation
  • History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment
  • Active diarrhea of any grade
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may affect absorption of investigational product including, but not limited to:
  • Malabsorption syndrome
  • Major resection of the stomach or small bowel
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • History of active hepatitis
  • Presence of uncontrolled infection.
  • History of any one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
  • Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Unstable angina
  • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
  • Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
  • History of Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association Classification of Congestive Heart Failure
  • History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack (TIA), pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months.
  • Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 milliseconds (msec)
  • Poorly controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of ≥ 90mmHg.

Note: Initiation or adjustment of antihypertensive medication(s) is permitted prior to study entry. Blood pressure (BP) must be re-assessed on two occasions that are separated by a minimum of 1 hour; on each of these occasions, the mean (of 3 readings) SBP / DBP values from each BP assessment must be <140/90 mmHg in order for a subject to be eligible for the study (see Section 7.6.2 for instruction on blood pressure measurement and obtaining mean blood pressure values).

  • Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis
  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with subject's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance to study procedures
  • Unable or unwilling to discontinue use of prohibited medications for at least 14 days or five half-lives of a drug (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study treatment and for the duration of the study.
  • Concurrent therapy given to treat cancer including treatment with an investigational agent
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01235962). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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