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Phase 2 Completed N=15 Treatment

Akt Inhibitor MK2206, Bendamustine Hydrochloride, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01369849 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
15
Serious AEs
35.7%
Results posted
Jun 2016
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Phase I Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity Events (Phase I) — 1; 2 Patients reporting Dose-Limiting Events

Summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 (Akt) inhibitor MK2206 when given together with bendamustine hydrochloride and rituximab and to see how well they work in treating patients with refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma. Akt inhibitor MK2206 may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bendamustine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving Akt inhibitor MK2206 with bendamustine hydrochloride and rituximab may be an effective treatment for relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Phase I Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity Events (Phase I)
1; 2
PRIMARY
Proportion of Complete Response Defined to be a CR or CRi Noted as the Objective Status (Phase II)
50
SECONDARY
Biomarker Analysis (IgVH Gene Mutation)
0; 0; 1; 5; 3; 1
SECONDARY
Biomarker Analysis (CD38, CD49d, and ZAP-70)
4; 1; 1; 2; 2; 3
SECONDARY
Fluorescent in Situ Hybridization (FISH) Biomarker Analysis
1; 3; 0; 1; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Duration of Response
NA
SECONDARY
Minimal-residual Disease
2
SECONDARY
Overall Response Rate
0.92
SECONDARY
Treatment-free Survival
24.5

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) criteria or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria; this includes previous documentation of:
  • Biopsy-proven SLL or
  • Diagnosis of CLL according to NCI working group criteria as evidenced by all of the following:
  • Peripheral blood B-cell count of > 5 x 10^9/L consisting of small to moderate size lymphocytes
  • Immunophenotyping consistent with CLL defined as:
  • The predominant population of lymphocytes share both B-cell antigens (CD19, CD20 [typically dim expression], or CD23) as well as CD5 in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers (CD3,CD2, etc.)
  • Clonality as evidenced by kappa (Κ) or lambda (λ) light chain expression (typically dim immunoglobulin expression) or other genetic method (e.g., immunoglobulin heavy chain variable [IGHV] analysis)
  • NOTE: splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, or lymphadenopathy are not required for the diagnosis of CLL
  • Before diagnosing CLL or SLL, mantle cell lymphoma must be excluded by demonstrating a negative fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis for t (11;14) (IgH/CCND1) on peripheral blood or tissue biopsy, or negative immunohistochemical stains for cyclin D1 on involved tissue biopsy
  • Demonstrated progression after one or two prior lines of CLL therapy; note: rituximab monotherapy does not count as a prior line of therapy
  • Progressive disease with any one of the following characteristics based on standard criteria for treatment as defined by the NCI-Working Group (WG) 1996
  • Symptomatic CLL characterized by any one of the following:
  • Weight loss >= 10% within the previous 6 months
  • Extreme fatigue attributed to CLL
  • Fevers > 100.5° Fahrenheit (F) for 2 weeks without evidence of infection
  • Drenching night sweats without evidence of infection
  • Evidence of progressive bone marrow failure with hemoglobin 6 cm below left costal margin)
  • Massive (> 10 cm) or rapidly progressive lymphadenopathy
  • Life expectancy >= 12 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, or 2
  • Total bilirubin = 1.5 x ULN, a direct bilirubin should be performed and must be = 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 x ULN
  • A non-transfused platelet count >= 30 x 10^9/L
  • Neutrophil count (absolute neutrophil count [ANC]) >= 1 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 8 g/dL
  • Note: cytopenias due to bone marrow failure are common in patients with relapsed CLL requiring treatment; accordingly, normal bone marrow function is NOT required for participation
  • Negative pregnancy test done = = 8 or fasting blood glucose >= 140 mg/dL
  • Any of the following:
  • History of significant ventricular arrhythmia in the last 5 years including: ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation
  • Corrected QT (QTc) prolongation on baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) (defined as a QTc interval > 450 msec for males and QTc interval > 470 msec for females)
  • Currently using a medication known to cause prolonged QTc which cannot be discontinued; note: other medications with possible risk of prolonged QTc are allowed but should be used with caution; patients using these medications should be monitored accordingly
  • Ventricular arrhythmia on baseline ECG (ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation >= 3 beats in a row)
  • Second or third degree heart block
  • Receiving any other investigational agent concurrently which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
  • Other active primary malignancy requiring treatment or which limits survival to < 24 months
  • Any major surgery =< 28 days prior to registration
  • Any radiation therapy =< 4 weeks prior to registration
  • Current use of corticosteroids; EXCEPTION: low doses of steroids (< 10 mg of prednisone or equivalent dose of other steroid) used for treatment of non-hematologic medical conditions; NOTE: previous use of corticosteroids is allowed
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01369849). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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