Phase 3
N=369
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of a Single Application of Capsaicin 8%Transdermal Delivery System Compared to Placebo in Reducing Pain Intensity in Subjects With Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (PDPN)
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy · Pain
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01533428 ↗Enrolled (actual)
369
Serious AEs
2.4%
Results posted
Mar 2015
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change in the Average Daily Pain Score From Baseline to Between Weeks 2 and 8 — -27.44; -20.85 percentage change — p=0.025
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Capsaicin 8% (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Astellas Pharma Inc
- Primary completion
- Feb 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percent Change in the Average Daily Pain Score From Baseline to Between Weeks 2 and 8 |
-27.44; -20.85 | 0.025 sig |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in the Average Daily Pain Score From Baseline to Between Weeks 2 and 12 |
-27.96; -21.00 | 0.018 sig |
| SECONDARY Weekly Percent Change From Baseline in Average Daily Pain Score |
-22.97; -19.00; -27.17; -20.51; -28.18; -21.11 | 0.208 |
| SECONDARY Weekly Average of Average Daily Pain at Baseline and Every Week After Baseline |
6.64; 6.38; 5.14; 5.14; 4.83; 5.02 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With 30% Reduction in Average Daily Pain Score. |
74; 60; 76; 58 | 0.108 |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With 50% Reduction in Average Daily Pain Score. |
39; 33; 41; 35 | 0.403 |
| SECONDARY Overall Participant Status Assessed Using Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Self-assessment Questionnaire in Week 2 |
10; 9; 49; 38; 72; 58 | 0.072 |
| SECONDARY Overall Participant Status Assessed Using Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Self-assessment Questionnaire in Week 8 |
20; 16; 51; 36; 58; 48 | 0.075 |
| SECONDARY Overall Participant Status Assessed Using Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Self-assessment Questionnaire in Week 12 |
23; 22; 45; 29; 39; 40 | 0.169 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the European Quality Of Life (QOL) Questionnaire in 5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) With Visual Analog Scale (VAS) to Weeks 2, 8 and 12 |
4.0; 3.5; 3.8; 3.7; 1.3; 3.9 | 0.320 |
| SECONDARY Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Scale From Baseline to Weeks 2, 8 and 12 |
-0.4; -0.5; -0.7; -0.6; -0.9; -0.9 | 0.719 |
| SECONDARY Change in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Depression Scale From Baseline to Weeks 2, 8 and 12. |
-0.6; -0.6; -0.7; -0.4; -0.8; -0.6 | 0.841 |
| SECONDARY Treatment Satisfaction Assessment Based on Self-Assessment of Treatment (SAT II) Questionnaire at Baseline, Weeks 8 and 12 |
59; 82; 35; 33; 37; 21 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Average Sleep Interference Score From Baseline to Between Weeks 2-8 and Weeks 2-12 |
-33.12; -24.15; -33.99; -24.67 | 0.030 sig |
| SECONDARY Tolerability of Patch Application Assessed by Dermal Assessment on Day 1, 15 Minutes and 60 Minutes After Patch Removal. |
0; 2; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Pre-application in"Pain Now" Score |
-1.6; -2.0; -1.8; -2.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Used Rescue Pain Medication Days 1 Through 5 |
35; 10; 22; 9; 20; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Safety Assessed Through Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE), Vital Signs, and Laboratory Analyses From Baseline to Week 12 |
87; 62; 65; 23; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
The purpose of the study is to assess efficacy and safety of a single treatment of Capsaicin 8% transdermal delivery system in reducing pain from damaged nerves (neuropathic pain) caused by diabetes.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of painful, distal, symmetrical, sensorimotor polyneuropathy which is due to diabetes, for at least 1 year prior to screening visit
- Average Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score over the last 24 hours of ≥4 at the screening and the baseline visit
Exclusion Criteria
- Primary pain associated with PDPN (Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy) in the ankles or above
- Pain that could not be clearly differentiated from, or conditions that might interfere with the assessment of PDPN (Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy), neurological disorders unrelated to diabetic neuropathy (e.g., phantom limb pain from amputation); skin condition in the area of the neuropathy that could alter sensation (e.g., plantar ulcer)
- Current or previous foot ulcer as determined by medical history and medical examination
- Any amputation of lower extremity
- Severe renal disease as defined by a creatinine clearance of <30 ml/min calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 6 months prior to screening visit defined as cerebrovascular accident, unstable or poorly controlled hypertension, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, current arrhythmia, any heart surgery including coronary artery bypass graft surgery, percutaneous coronary angioplasty/stent placement, or valvular heart disease
- Significant peripheral vascular disease (intermittent claudication or lack of pulsation of either the dorsalis pedis or posterior tibial artery, or ankle-brachial systolic blood pressure index of <0.80)
- Clinically significant foot deformities, including hallux rigidus, hallux valgus, or rigid toe as determined by physical examination as judged by the investigator
- Clinically significant ongoing, uncontrolled or untreated abnormalities in cardiac, renal, hepatic, or pulmonary function that may interfere either with the ability to complete the study or the evaluation of adverse events
- Diagnosis of any poorly controlled major psychiatric disorder
- Active substance abuse or history of chronic substance abuse within 1 year prior to screening visit or any prior chronic substance abuse (including alcoholism) likely to re-occur during the study period as judged by the investigator
- Hypersensitivity to capsaicin (i.e., chili peppers or over-the-counter [OTC] capsaicin products), any Capsaicin 8% transdermal delivery system excipients, Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics (EMLA) ingredients or adhesives
- Use of any topical pain medication, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, menthol, methyl salicylate, local anesthetics, steroids or capsaicin products on the painful areas within 7 days preceding the first patch application at the baseline visit
- Use of oral or transdermal opioids exceeding a total daily dose of morphine of 80 mg/day, or equivalent; or any parenteral opioids, regardless of dose, within 7 days preceding the first patch application at the baseline visit
- Skin areas to be treated with Capsaicin 8% transdermal delivery system showing changes such as crusting or ulcers
- Planned elective surgery during the trial
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01533428). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.