Phase 2
N=167
A Study With Tasquinimod Treating Patients With Hepatocellular, Ovarian, Renal Cell and Gastric Cancers
Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Cancer · Advanced or Metastatic Ovarian Cancer · Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer · Advanced or Metastatic Gastric Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01743469 ↗Enrolled (actual)
167
Serious AEs
30.5%
Results posted
May 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate, Defined as the Percentage of Patients Who Had Neither Progressed Nor Died as Measured by Centrally Analysed RECIST v1.1 (All Cohorts). — 26.9; 7.3; 13.2; 9.5 percentage of participants — p=0.142
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Tasquinimod (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Ipsen
- Primary completion
- Dec 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate, Defined as the Percentage of Patients Who Had Neither Progressed Nor Died as Measured by Centrally Analysed RECIST v1.1 (All Cohorts). |
26.9; 7.3; 13.2; 9.5 | 0.142 |
| SECONDARY PFS Rate Measured by Choi Criteria (Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cohort). |
20.8 | 0.500 |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response and Response Rates (All Cohorts) Using RECIST v1.1 (Centrally and Locally Analysed). |
1.9; 1.8; 0; 0; 54.7; 49.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response and Response Rate Based on Choi Criteria (Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cohort). |
20.8; 32.1; 34.0; 13.2; 20.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Benefit (All Cohorts). |
26.4; 20.0; 15.8; 0.0; 32.1; 16.4 | — |
| SECONDARY PFS From First Study Treatment to Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Based on Choi Criteria (Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cohort). |
15.71 | — |
| SECONDARY PFS From First Study Treatment to Progression or Death Due to Any Cause Based on RECIST v1.1 Criteria (All Cohorts). |
15.86; 8.00; 14.86; 6.00; 15.71; 7.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) by Choi Criteria (Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cohort). |
15.86 | — |
| SECONDARY TTP by RECIST v1.1 (All Cohorts). |
15.86; 8.00; 14.86; 6.00; 15.71; 7.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS), Defined as the Time From First Study Treatment to Death Due to Any Cause (All Cohorts). |
29.29; NA; 32.71; 21.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Further Cancer-related Treatment During Follow-up Period (All Cohorts). |
16; 35; 18; 8 | — |
Summary
This was an exploratory proof of concept study to determine the clinical activity of tasquinimod in patients with advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma and gastric carcinoma who had progressed after standard therapies.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria - All Patients:
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study protocol and procedures.
- Age ≥18 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
- Life expectancy greater than 3 months in the Investigator's opinion.
- Disease progression during or after previous cancer treatment.
- Measurable disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) Criteria (v1.1).
- The following time must have elapsed between previous therapy for cancer and first administration of tasquinimod:
- At least 2 weeks since previous systemic targeted therapy with small molecule inhibitors, which included any tyrosine-kinase inhibitor.
- At least 4 weeks since the last dose of systemic anti-cancer therapy other than targeted therapy, which included cytotoxic agents, monoclonal antibody therapy, immunotherapy and prior radiotherapy.
- At least 1 week since prior hormonal therapy.
- At least 3 months since prior interferon therapy.
- Recovery to Grade 1 from the effects (excluding alopecia) of any prior therapy for their malignancies.
- At least 4 weeks since any major surgery or open biopsy and 7 days since a core biopsy before first study treatment.
- Adequate renal function:
- Creatinine ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) using the Cockcroft Gault formula ≥60 mL/min, or CrCl ≥60 mL/min.
- Adequate hepatic function:
- Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL (≤25 μmol/L) for ovarian carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma and gastric carcinoma, serum bilirubin ≤3 mg/dL (≤50 μmol/L) for hepatocellular carcinoma cohorts.
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN if liver lesions were present i.e. liver metastasis or primary tumour of the liver for hepatocellular carcinoma cohort).
- Adequate bone marrow function:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 x 10^9/L.
- Platelets ≥50 x 10^9/L.
- Haemoglobin ≥90 g/L.
- Adequate coagulation tests: international normalised ratio (INR) ≤1.5 x ULN.
- Able to swallow capsules.
- For women of childbearing potential, a negative pregnancy test must have been documented prior to first administration of study treatment.
- For women who were not postmenopausal (12 months of amenorrhea) or surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to use adequate methods of contraception (e.g. hormonal implants, combined oral contraceptives, vasectomised partner), during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study treatment.
- For men: agreement to use a barrier method of contraception during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the last dose of study treatment.
Inclusion Criteria - Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cohort:
- Histologically confirmed and documented hepatocellular carcinoma (excluding fibrolamellar carcinoma).
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage C or BCLC stage B not amenable to locoregional therapy or refractory to locoregional therapy.
- Liver mass measuring at least 2 cm with characteristic vascularisation seen on either triphasic computed tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) with gadolinium.
- At least one measurable or evaluable lesion that was viable (i.e. vascularised), and had not been previously treated with locoregional therapy. A lesion that had been previously treated qualified as a measurable or evaluable lesion if there was demonstrable progression following locoregional therapy.
- Child-Pugh A Class only.
- Previously treated with sorafenib. Patients may have experienced radiographically documented disease progression during sorafenib therapy or after discontinuation of sorafenib therapy.
- The patient had received sorafenib as the most recent systemic therapeutic intervention (any hepatic locoregional therapy that had been administered prior to sorafenib was allowed, but not following sorafenib; radiat
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01743469). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.