Phase 2
N=41
Brentuximab Vedotin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage II-IV HIV-Associated Hodgkin Lymphoma
AIDS-Related Hodgkin Lymphoma · Ann Arbor Stage II Hodgkin Lymphoma · Ann Arbor Stage IIA Hodgkin Lymphoma · Ann Arbor Stage IIB Hodgkin Lymphoma · Ann Arbor Stage III Hodgkin Lymphoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01771107 ↗Enrolled (actual)
41
Serious AEs
46.3%
Results posted
Mar 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximal Tolerated Dose of Brentuximab Vedotin (Phase I) — 1.2 mg/kg
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Brentuximab Vedotin (Drug); Dacarbazine (Drug); Doxorubicin Hydrochloride (Drug); Pharmacological Study (Other); Vinblastine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximal Tolerated Dose of Brentuximab Vedotin (Phase I) |
1.2 | — |
| PRIMARY 2-year Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Phase II) |
1.0; 0.878 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of Adverse Events |
6; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY Partial Response Rate |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Partial Response Rate |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Complete Response Rate |
6; 33 | — |
| SECONDARY Complete Response Rate |
6; 33 | — |
| SECONDARY 2-year Overall Survival |
1.0; 0.91 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
1.0; 0.876 | — |
| SECONDARY Event-free Survival |
1.0; 0.743 | — |
| SECONDARY Event-free Survival |
1.0; 0.743 | — |
| SECONDARY CD4 Counts |
378; 401 | — |
| SECONDARY CD8 Counts |
719.5; 666.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Viral Load |
1; 7 | — |
| SECONDARY Prognostic Value of Fludeoxyglucose F-18 (FDG)-Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Patient With HIV and Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) With Respect to 2 Year Progression Free Survival |
0.876; 0.876; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Prognostic Value of FDG-PET in Patient With HIV and HL With Respect to 2 Year Progression Free Survival |
1.0; 1.0; 0.92 | — |
| SECONDARY HAART Status |
1.0; 0.911 | — |
| SECONDARY HAART Status |
1.0; 0.911 | — |
| SECONDARY Characterization of Histologic Subtypes in HIV-HL in the HAART Era |
2; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Neurotoxicity |
4; 23 | — |
Summary
This pilot phase I/II trial studies the side effects and the best dose of brentuximab vedotin when given together with combination chemotherapy and to see how well they work in treating patients with stage II-IV human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated Hodgkin lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin is a monoclonal antibody, called brentuximab, linked to a chemotherapy drug called vedotin. Brentuximab attaches to CD30-positive cancer cells in a targeted way and delivers vedotin to kill them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin hydrochloride, vinblastine sulfate, and dacarbazine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving brentuximab vedotin together with combination chemotherapy may kill more cancer cells.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- HIV positive; documentation of HIV-1 infection by means of any one of the following:
- Documentation of HIV diagnosis in the medical record by a licensed health care provider;
- Documentation of receipt of antiretroviral therapy (ART) by a licensed health care provider;
- HIV-1 RNA detection by a licensed HIV-1 RNA assay demonstrating > 1000 RNA copies/mL;
- Any licensed HIV screening antibody and/or HIV antibody/antigen combination assay confirmed by a second licensed HIV assay such as a HIV-1 western blot confirmation or HIV rapid multispot antibody differentiation assay
- NOTE: A "licensed" assay refers to a United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved assay, which is required for all investigational new drug (IND) studies
- Histologic diagnosis of CD30-positive classical HL as defined by the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of Hematological diseases; nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma is not eligible
- Stage II, III or IV disease as defined by the Ann Arbor Staging System
- Participants must have previously untreated HIV-classical HL (cHL), with the exception of up to 14 consecutive days of steroids, emergency radiation, or 1 prior cycle of cyclophosphamide to reduce tumor burden and improve hyperbilirubinemia in the setting of lymphoma related liver involvement
- Normal baseline cardiac ejection fraction >= 50%
- Serum creatinine of = 1.5 mg/dL, creatinine clearance must be >= 60 mL/minute
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL
- Platelets >= 75, 000/uL unless related to bone marrow involvement by HIV-cHL
- Total bilirubin must be 30% (given the aggressiveness of this disease and the often severely debilitated nature of the patients at initial presentation)
- Measurable or non-measurable (evaluable) tumor parameter(s); non-measurable tumor parameters will be defined as not having bi-dimensional measurements (i.e., gastric or marrow involvement) but can be followed for response by other diagnostic tests such as gallium, PET imaging and/or bone marrow biopsy
- Patients already receiving erythropoietin or granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF) for treatment of HIV-related cytopenia are eligible
- CD4 count >= 50 cells/ul
- Participants are required to be on antiretroviral regimens that are in accordance with the current International Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Society guidelines concurrently with chemotherapy; the specific agents are at the discretion of the investigator and the use of investigational agents currently available on an expanded access basis is allowed; use of experimental antiretroviral agents or those containing zidovudine (including Combivir and Trizivir) or ritonavir (includes Norvir or Kaletra), cobicistat, didanosine (Videx or Videx EC), or similar potent cytochrome P450 (CYP)3 inhibitors are prohibited; in order to be eligible, participants taking zidovudine or ritonavir, or cobicistat, didanosine, or other CYP3 inhibitors must change to a different regimen 7 days prior to therapy initiation; changes to HAART therapy during the study may be made if medically necessary (toxicity, failure of regimen, etc.); participants must be on HAART at least 7 days prior to therapy
- Negative for hepatitis B, or if infected with hepatitis B, receiving anti-hepatitis B therapy; all participants will be required to be screened for hepatitis B; per Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) and Assistance for AIDS Specific Drugs (AASD) guidelines, those participants that show no immunity, defined by the lack of hepatitis B surface antigen antibody, and show evidence of chronic infection (i.e. hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]+, hepatitis B core [HBcore]+, hepatitis B surface antibody [HBsAB]-) will be required to be on anti-hepatitis B therapy during the study in order to be eligible; patients will be permitted to enroll in the study provided normal liver function tests and no evidence of cirrhosis; the exact hepatitis
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01771107). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.