Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Oxy/Nal Tablets Compared to Oxy PR in Subjects With Cancer Pain
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01885182 ↗No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.
Summary
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY The Change of BFI-Bowel Function Index at visit8 |
48.3; 51.2 | — |
| PRIMARY The Change of BPI-SF at visit8 |
3.7; 3.6 | — |
| SECONDARY The Change of Symptoms of Constipation Based on Laxative Use From visit5 to visit8 |
2.1; 2.5; 2.2; 2.2 | — |
| SECONDARY The Change of Rescue Medication Use From visit5 to visit8 |
18.5; 13.9; 15.4; 15.5 | — |
| SECONDARY The Change of Modified Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (SOWS) From Visit1 to visit3,visit1 to visit9 |
-1.2; -1.6; -1.3; -1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY To Assess Quality of Life Based on EQ-5D |
58.6; 54.4; 59.0; 53.9 | — |
| SECONDARY The Change of Individual Items in BPI-SF(Except for Pain in Average) by Visit |
5.9; 6.3; 5.4; 5.3; 5.3; 5.2 | — |
| SECONDARY The Change of Bowel Movement by Visit |
2.9; 3.1; 3.7; 3.5; 4.2; 3.9 | — |
| SECONDARY The Chage of Symptoms of Constipation Based on Laxative Use From visit5 to visit8 |
0.9; 1.1; 0.9; 0.9 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Males & females, at least 18 years or older with a diagnosis of cancer.
Females less than one year post-menopausal must have a negative urine pregnancy test recorded prior to the first dose of study medication, be non-lactating, & willing to use adequate & highly effective method of contraception throughout the study. Highly effective methods of birth control are defined as those which result in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently correctly such as sterilisation, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some IUDs (hormonal), sexual abstinence or vasectomised partner.
Subjects who are receiving WHO step II or Step III analgesic medication who have constipation induced, or worsened by their opioid medication, as shown by
- the subject's medical need of regular intake of laxatives to have at least 3 bowel evacuations per week, or having less than 3 bowel evacuations when not taking a laxative, respectively.
- the subject's self-assessment that their constipation was induced or worsened by their current pre-study opioid medication.
Documented history of moderate to severe, chronic cancer pain that requires around the-clock opioid therapy (starting dose of oxycodone PR between 20-80 mg/day) & are likely to benefit from WHO step III opioid therapy for the duration of the study. Subjects must be willing to discontinue their current opioid analgesic routine.
Opioid medication continue at a stable or nearly stable dose in the investigator's opinion during the treatment.
Subjects are willing to discontinue pre study laxative medication & take study specific laxative medication.
Subjects taking daily fibre supplementation or bulking agents are eligible if they can be maintained on a stable dose & regimen throughout the study, & in the investigators opinion are willing & able to maintain adequate hydration.
Subjects willing & able (e.g. mental & physical condition) to participate in all aspects of the study, including use of medication, completion of subjective evaluations, attending scheduled clinic visits, completing telephone contacts, & compliance with protocol requirements as evidenced by providing written, informed consent.
Subjects already taking non-opioid analgesics & all other concomitant medications (including those for the treatment of depression) are eligible to take part in the study. However, all concomitant medications that are considered necessary for the subject's welfare should be continued at a stable dose throughout the double-blind phase of the study & under the supervision of the investigator.
Expected survival time > 3 months.
With capability of reading, understanding & signing inform consent form & compliance with protocol requirements.
Exclusion Criteria Subjects that require a dose >80 mg/day oxycodone PR at the start of the double-blind phase.
Any history of hypersensitivity to oxycodone, naloxone, morphine, bisacodyl, related products & other ingredients.
Subjects with any situation in which opioids are contra-indicated, severe respiratory depression with hypoxia & or hypercapnia, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cor pulmonal, severe bronchial asthma, paralytic ileus.
Subjects with evidence of clinically significant gastrointestinal disease (e.g. paralytic ileus, peritoneal carcinosis), significant structural abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g. scarring, obstruction etc) either related or not related to the underlying cancer or disease progression.
Evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular, renal, hepatic or psychiatric disease, as determined by medical history, clinical laboratory tests, ECG results & physical examination, that would place the subject at risk upon exposure to the study medication or that may confound the analysis & or interpretation of the study results.
Abnormal aspartate aminotransferase (AST; SGOT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT; SGPT), r-glutamyltransferase (GGT) or alk
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01885182). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.