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Phase 2 N=35 Randomized Treatment

New Treatment Response in People With and Without Cirrhosis From Chronic Hepatitis C

Cirrhosis · Chronic Hepatitis C · Hepatitis C · Hepatitis C, Chronic

Enrolled (actual)
35
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2016
Primary outcome: Primary: Changes in Interferon Stimulated Genes in the Liver — -0.04915; -0.35948; -0.49980; -0.79328 relative expression

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
DUAL (Drug); QUAD (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Primary completion
Nov 2015

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Changes in Interferon Stimulated Genes in the Liver
-0.04915; -0.35948; -0.49980; -0.79328; -0.11373; -0.36659
SECONDARY
Rates of Rapid Virological Responder
22; 11
SECONDARY
Extended Rapid Virological Responder
21; 9
SECONDARY
End of Treatment Responder
20; 8
SECONDARY
Sustained Virological Responder
19; 8
SECONDARY
Serum Aminotransferase Levels
15; 6
SECONDARY
Virological Relapse
1; 0
SECONDARY
Rates of Asunaprevir and Daclatasvir Resistance
1; 4

Summary

Background: - Some people who have chronic hepatitis C do not respond to the usual treatment with peginterferon and ribavirin. New chronic hepatitis treatments are being developed that may work better for different people. The treatments will look at how specific genes interact with the drugs. Researchers want to see how well these new drugs work in people whose chronic hepatitis C has not responded or only partly responded to the usual treatment drugs. Objectives: - To compare new treatments for people with chronic hepatitis C. Eligibility: - Individuals at least 18 years of age who have chronic hepatitis C that has not responded to standard treatments. Design: * Participants will be screened with a physical exam and medical history. Blood and urine samples will be collected. Liver scans and a biopsy will be taken before the start of treatment. * Participants will be separated into two groups. One group will have the new treatment drugs (assunaprevir and daclatasvir). The second group will have these two drugs as well as peginterferon and ribavirin. All participants will have an initial 4-day hospital stay with regular blood tests to see how the start of the treatment works. * The first group will take the new study drug tablets daily for 24 weeks. Those who do not respond to this treatment will also start to take peginterferon and ribavirin, and the treatment will continue for 24 weeks after starting the additional drugs. * The second group will take all four drugs according to the standard dosing schedule for 24 weeks. * Treatment will be monitored with frequent blood tests. Liver scans, biopsies, and other tests will be performed as directed by the study doctors. * Participants will have 24 weeks of regular followup visits.

Eligibility Criteria

-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR BOTH GENOTYPES 1a and 1b:

  • Adults, ages 18 and above
  • Chronic hepatitis C (HCV RNA in serum for more than 6 months)
  • HCV Genotype 1
  • HCV RNA in serum above 10, 000 IU/mL
  • Non-response to previous therapy with peginterferon and ribavirin categorized as null-response as defined by a less than 1 log IU/mL decline in HCV RNA at treatment week 4 or a less than 2 log IU/mL decline in HCV RNA at treatment week 12; and partial response as defined by a greater than or equal to 2 log decrease in HCV RNA at treatment week 12 but continued detection of HCV RNA at treatment week 24
  • No contraindications to agents being used (asunaprevir, daclatasvir, peginterferon and ribavirin).
  • No evidence or history of hepatic decompensation.
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test result (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours before the first dose of study drug.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men must use highly effective methods of birth control to minimize the risk of pregnancy. WOCBP must follow instructions for birth control for the entire duration of the study including a minimum of 24 weeks after the last dose of P/R. Birth control requirements are or WOCBP and men who are sexually active with WOCBP
  • Women must not be breastfeeding
  • Fully informed, written consent to the study including repeat liver biopsy.

ADDITIONAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR GENOTYPE 1a

  • Liver biopsy showing Ishak stages 0-2 or 5-6 within 12 weeks of initiating therapy OR a prior biopsy performed within 96 weeks of screening visit WITH saved tissue. Up to 10 subjects who do not fulfill the entry histologic criteria will be allowed to participate in the trial at the discretion of the investigator.

ADDITIONAL INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR GENOTYPE 1b

  • Baseline sequence analysis of the NS5A region to exclude presence of mutations known to confer resistance to daclatasvir.

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR GT 1b SUBJECTS WHO RECEIVE RESCUE THERAPY AT THE DISCREATION OF THE INVESTIGATOR (THESE CRITERIA MUST BE ASSESSED PRIOR TO INITIATIONOF PEG INFa/RBV THERAPY):

Important: In addition to the Inclusion Criteria listed above, the following

Inclusion Criteria apply to all Rescue Subjects:

a) Subject met a definition of virologic breakthrough or treatment futility, defined

as:

i) Any confirmed > 1 log10 increase in HCV RNA from nadir, OR;

ii) Any confirmed HCV RNA greater than or equal to Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) after confirmed HCV RNA 100 ng/mL OR

ii) AFP greater than or equal to 50 ng/mL and less than or equal 100 ng/mL requires a liver ultrasound and subjects with findings suspicious for HCC are excluded

j) QTcF or QTcB > 500 msec

  • Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction

a) History of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar biochemical structure to asunaprevir

or daclatasvir.

  • Prohibited Treatments and /or Therapies
  • Exposure to any investigational drug or placebo within 4 weeks of study drug administration;
  • Prior exposure to any HCV DAA;
  • Prior exposure to pegIFN or RBV within 12 weeks prior to screening;
  • Subjects receiving all tricyclic anti-depressants (TCAs) including amitriptyline, clomipramine, desiprmine, dosepin, imipramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline; OR selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) including fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and

sertraline; OR additional agents including venlafaxine, duloxetine, aripiprazole and mirtazapine within 2 weeks prior to Day 1; (subjects may switch to non-prohibited antidepressant therapies (eg citalopram, escitalopram and bupropion) within 2 weeks prior to

Day 1). The study eligibility of subjects on any anti-depressant not listed above, may be considered after a consultation with the central medical monitor, prior to Day 1;

  • Sex and Reproductive Status
  • Sexually active men whose partners are pregnant at screening are excluded fr
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01888900). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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