Phase 2
N=94
16-Week Repeat Oral Dose Study of AKB-6548 for Anemia in Participants With End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Requiring Chronic Hemodialysis
Anemia · End Stage Renal Disease
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02260193 ↗Enrolled (actual)
94
Serious AEs
23.4%
Results posted
Jul 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Pre-dose Average in Hemoglobin (Hgb) Level to The Mid-study Average — 10.43; 10.55; 10.52; 0.00 Grams per deciliter (g/dL)
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- AKB-6548 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Akebia Therapeutics
- Primary completion
- Jul 2015
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Pre-dose Average in Hemoglobin (Hgb) Level to The Mid-study Average |
10.43; 10.55; 10.52; 0.00; -0.29; -0.36 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Pre-dose Average in Hgb Level to The End-of-study Average |
10.43; 10.55; 10.52; -0.03; -0.07; -0.14 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Mid-study Average in Hgb Level to The End-of-study Average |
10.41; 10.26; 10.19; -0.18; 0.16; -0.07 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hgb |
10.50; 10.51; 10.50; -0.06; -0.21; -0.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hematocrit |
31.2; 31.6; 31.4; -0.4; -1.4; -0.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count |
3.34; 3.49; 3.49; -0.06; -0.11; -0.16 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Absolute Reticulocyte Count |
0.0704; 0.0661; 0.0742; -0.0059; 0.0023; -0.0001 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Percent Reticulocyte Count |
2.14; 1.89; 2.19; -0.16; 0.14; 0.07 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Reticulocyte Hgb Content |
32.39; 32.12; 30.99; -0.13; -0.03; 1.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ferritin |
762.88; 781.96; 807.75; -48.80; -61.21; -10.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Hepcidin |
102.59; 119.61; 105.35; -6.46; -27.80; -9.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC) |
204.5; 196.7; 188.8; 25.7; 22.0; 18.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Transferrin Saturation (TSAT) |
34.6; 33.7; 37.5; 5.4; 2.1; 3.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Iron |
70.6; 66.6; 75.4; 20.7; 18.5; 13.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Received Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agent (ESA) Rescue Therapy |
4; 6; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Received Blood Transfusion Rescue Therapy |
1; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Plasma Concentrations of Vadadustat |
12.89; 17.27; 5.329; 13.72; 18.69; 5.287 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Plasma Concentrations of Vadadustat-O-Glucuronide Metabolite |
16.66; 26.36; 6.295; 8.725; 13.26; 3.101 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Plasma Concentrations of Vadadustat-Acyl-Glucuronide Metabolite |
0.0136; 0.0224; 0.0800; 0.0142; 0.0095; 0.0129 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) |
26; 26; 26; 2; 6; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs |
0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Parameter Values |
0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings |
0; 0; 0 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the hemoglobin response (efficacy), safety, and tolerability of orally administered AKB-6548 in participants with end stage renal disease undergoing chronic hemodialysis.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- 18 to 79 years inclusive
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 5 on chronic hemodialysis for at least 3 months
- Anemia secondary to CKD treated with erythropoiesis stimulating agent and intravenous iron
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Body mass index >44.0 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2)
- Transfusion within 8 weeks prior to Screening
- Alanine transaminase or total bilirubin >1.25x ULN
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Class III or IV congestive heart failure
- Myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to Screening
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02260193). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.