Phase 2
N=9
Tagraxofusp (SL-401) in Participants With Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML) and Myelofibrosis (MF)
Myelofibrosis · Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02268253 ↗Enrolled (actual)
9
Serious AEs
57.3%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0; 0; 0; 0 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Tagraxofusp Injection (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Mar 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
0; 1; 0; 0; 1; 0 | — |
Summary
This multicenter, multi-arm trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of tagraxofusp, a cell division cycle protein 123 homolog-targeted therapy, in participants with either CMML or MF. There were 2 CMML cohorts, 1 enrolled participant with CMML (CMML-1 or CMML-2) who were refractory/resistant or intolerant to hypomethylating agents (HMA), hydroxyurea (HU), or intensive chemotherapy and 1 enrolled treatment-naive participants with CMML (CMML-1 or CMML-2) with molecular features associated with poor prognosis. The MF cohort enrolled participants who were resistant/refractory or intolerant to approved Janus kinase (JAK) therapy (JAK1/JAK2 or JAK2).
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
All Participants - Participants meeting all the following criteria were considered for enrollment:
- The participant had a life expectancy of > 6 months.
- The participant had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2.
- The participant had adequate baseline organ function, including cardiac, renal, and hepatic function:
- Left ventricular ejection fraction 2: institutional lower limit of normal as measured by multigated acquisition scan or 2-dimensional echocardiogram within 28 days prior to the start of therapy and no clinically significant abnormalities on a 12-lead electrocardiogram.
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 milligrams/deciliter (dL).
- Serum albumin ≥ 3.2 grams (g)/dL (or 32 g/liter [L]) in the absence of receipt of intravenous albumin within the previous 72 hours.
- Aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Creatine phosphokinase ≤ 2.5 times the ULN.
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 0.5×10^9/L.
- If a woman of child-bearing potential, the participant had a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 1 week prior to tagraxofusp treatment (intervals shorter than 1 week are acceptable, if required by institutional guidelines).
- The participant (either male or female) agrees to use acceptable contraceptive methods for the duration of time in the study, and to continue to use acceptable contraceptive methods for 1 week after the last tagraxofusp infusion.
- The participant can adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements, including follow-up for response assessments.
Myelofibrosis (Stage 2) - Participants with MF meeting all of the following criteria, in addition to those specified for all participants, above, are eligible for enrollment in Stage 2:
- Participant meets the 2016 World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria for MF and has an International Prognostic Scoring System/Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS/DIPSS)/DIPSS-plus intermediate-2 or high-risk disease. Participants with IPSS/DIPSS/DIPSS-plus low or intermediate-1 risk disease who have at least 1 of the following symptoms are also eligible: MF-related anemia (hemoglobin 10 centimeters), leukocytosis (white blood cell count [WBC] > 25×10^9/L), marked thrombocytosis (platelet count > 1,000×10^9/L), or constitutional symptoms (weight loss > 10%, during prior 6 months or fever [> 37.5 degrees Celsius or drenching night sweats for > 6 weeks]), as recommended by the European LeukemiaNet/International Working Group (ELN/IWG) 2018 criteria.
- Participant was approved JAK therapy (JAK1/JAK2 or JAK2) resistant/refractory or intolerant, in accordance with the ELN/IWG 2018 criteria, and at least 4 weeks have elapsed between the last dose of any MF-directed drug treatments, excluding HU, and study enrollment (first dose). HU can be continued until 2 weeks prior to study enrollment.
- Participant was not eligible for an immediate allogeneic-stem cell transplantation.
CMML (Stage 3A):
- Participant had a 2016 WHO-defined diagnosis of CMML (persistent monocytosis ≥ 1×10^9/L for at least 3 months, with other causes excluded, and monocytes ≥10% of WBC in peripheral blood, no criteria and no previous history of CMML, essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and acute promyelocytic leukemia; if eosinophilic, neither platelet-derived growth factor receptor A, platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 rearrangements nor pericentriolar material 1-JAK2 translocation; 1 following criteria: dysplasia in > 1 myeloid lineage, acquired clonal cytogenetic or molecular abnormality in hematopoietic cells).
- Participant had 2016 WHO-defined CMML-1 (2-4% blasts in peripheral blood and/or 5-9% blasts in bone marrow) and CMML-2 (5-19% blasts in peripheral blood and/or 10-19% blasts in bone marrow, and/or presence of Auer rods).
- Participant was refractory/resistant/intolerant, as defined f
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02268253). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.