Phase 3
N=645
A Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806) in Combination With Capecitabine and Cisplatin in Participants With Stomach Cancer
Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma · Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02314117 ↗Enrolled (actual)
645
Serious AEs
48.8%
Results posted
May 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) — 5.72; 5.39 months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Ramucirumab (Drug); Capecitabine (Drug); Cisplatin (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Fluorouracil (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Primary completion
- Jan 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
5.72; 5.39 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
11.17; 10.74 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression- Free Survival 2 (PFS2) |
10.18; 9.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR]) |
41.1; 36.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) (Disease Control Rate [DCR]) |
81.9; 76.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Progression (TTP) |
6.77; 5.78 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DoR) |
5.72; 4.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Deterioration in Quality of Life (QoL) on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Global Health Status/ QoL Scale |
9.00; 9.46 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Level Instrument (EQ-5D- 5L) |
-0.008; -0.010; 0.8; 1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Deterioration in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies |
4; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Ramucirumab |
133; 173; 169 | — |
| SECONDARY PK: Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab |
40.7; 35.7; 51.2; 69.7; 77.6 | — |
Summary
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ramucirumab, which is a targeted antibody, in combination with capecitabine and cisplatin compared to capecitabine and cisplatin alone in participants with stomach cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Have a histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. All histologies of nonsquamous cell origin including undifferentiated gastric carcinoma are eligible.
- Have not received any prior first-line systemic therapy (prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy is permitted). Participants whose disease has progressed after >12 months following the last dose of systemic treatment in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting are eligible.
- Have measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease determined using guidelines in Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1). Baseline tumor assessment should be performed using a high resolution computed tomography (CT) scan using IV and oral contrast unless clinically contra-indicated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is acceptable if a CT cannot be performed.
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale at baseline.
- Have adequate organ function.
- Have baseline clinical and laboratory parameters that are consistent with the requirements prescribed in respective labels and are suitable for consideration of treatment with capecitabine (or 5-FU) and cisplatin (for example, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency).
- Have an estimated life expectancy of ≥12 weeks in the judgment of the investigator.
Exclusion Criteria
- Participants with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus are excluded.
- Participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive status.
- Participants receiving chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
- Have radiation therapy within 14 days prior to randomization.
- Have documented brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled spinal cord compression.
- Have significant bleeding disorders, vasculitis, or had a significant bleeding episode from the gastrointestinal tract within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
- Have experienced any arterial thromboembolic event, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack, within 6 months prior to randomization.
- Have symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association II-IV) or symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia.
- Have uncontrolled hypertension prior to initiating study treatment, despite antihypertensive intervention.
- Have undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization, or central venous access device placement within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment, except if the procedure is minimally invasive (for example, introduction of peripherally inserted central catheter [PICC] line) and the investigator does not anticipate any significant bleeding.
- Have a history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistulae within 6 months prior to randomization.
- Have a history of inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease requiring medical intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or surgery) ≤12 months prior to randomization.
- Have an acute or subacute bowel obstruction or history of chronic diarrhea which is considered clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.
- The participant has:
- cirrhosis at a level of Child-Pugh B (or worse) or
- cirrhosis (any degree) and a history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis. Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites resulting from cirrhosis and requiring ongoing treatment with diuretics and/or paracentesis.
- Have known allergy or hypersensitivity to any components of study treatment.
- Are pregnant or lactating.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02314117). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.