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Phase 3 N=645 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of Ramucirumab (LY3009806) in Combination With Capecitabine and Cisplatin in Participants With Stomach Cancer

Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma · Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma

Enrolled (actual)
645
Serious AEs
48.8%
Results posted
May 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) — 5.72; 5.39 months

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Ramucirumab (Drug); Capecitabine (Drug); Cisplatin (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Fluorouracil (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Primary completion
Jan 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
5.72; 5.39
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
11.17; 10.74
SECONDARY
Progression- Free Survival 2 (PFS2)
10.18; 9.20
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (Objective Response Rate [ORR])
41.1; 36.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD) (Disease Control Rate [DCR])
81.9; 76.5
SECONDARY
Time to Progression (TTP)
6.77; 5.78
SECONDARY
Duration of Response (DoR)
5.72; 4.27
SECONDARY
Time to Deterioration in Quality of Life (QoL) on the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) - Global Health Status/ QoL Scale
9.00; 9.46
SECONDARY
Change in Health Status on the EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Level Instrument (EQ-5D- 5L)
-0.008; -0.010; 0.8; 1.5
SECONDARY
Time to Deterioration in Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS)
NA; NA
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti-Ramucirumab Antibodies
4; 5
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Ramucirumab
133; 173; 169
SECONDARY
PK: Minimum Concentration (Cmin) of Ramucirumab
40.7; 35.7; 51.2; 69.7; 77.6

Summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of ramucirumab, which is a targeted antibody, in combination with capecitabine and cisplatin compared to capecitabine and cisplatin alone in participants with stomach cancer.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have a histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma. All histologies of nonsquamous cell origin including undifferentiated gastric carcinoma are eligible.
  • Have not received any prior first-line systemic therapy (prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy is permitted). Participants whose disease has progressed after >12 months following the last dose of systemic treatment in the adjuvant/neoadjuvant setting are eligible.
  • Have measurable or nonmeasurable but evaluable disease determined using guidelines in Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, Version 1.1 (RECIST v 1.1). Baseline tumor assessment should be performed using a high resolution computed tomography (CT) scan using IV and oral contrast unless clinically contra-indicated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is acceptable if a CT cannot be performed.
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scale at baseline.
  • Have adequate organ function.
  • Have baseline clinical and laboratory parameters that are consistent with the requirements prescribed in respective labels and are suitable for consideration of treatment with capecitabine (or 5-FU) and cisplatin (for example, dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency).
  • Have an estimated life expectancy of ≥12 weeks in the judgment of the investigator.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Participants with adenocarcinoma of the esophagus are excluded.
  • Participants with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive status.
  • Participants receiving chronic therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
  • Have radiation therapy within 14 days prior to randomization.
  • Have documented brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled spinal cord compression.
  • Have significant bleeding disorders, vasculitis, or had a significant bleeding episode from the gastrointestinal tract within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Have experienced any arterial thromboembolic event, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack, within 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Have symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association II-IV) or symptomatic or poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Have uncontrolled hypertension prior to initiating study treatment, despite antihypertensive intervention.
  • Have undergone major surgery within 28 days prior to randomization, or central venous access device placement within 7 days prior to first dose of study treatment, except if the procedure is minimally invasive (for example, introduction of peripherally inserted central catheter [PICC] line) and the investigator does not anticipate any significant bleeding.
  • Have a history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistulae within 6 months prior to randomization.
  • Have a history of inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease requiring medical intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or surgery) ≤12 months prior to randomization.
  • Have an acute or subacute bowel obstruction or history of chronic diarrhea which is considered clinically significant in the opinion of the investigator.
  • The participant has:
  • cirrhosis at a level of Child-Pugh B (or worse) or
  • cirrhosis (any degree) and a history of hepatic encephalopathy or clinically meaningful ascites resulting from cirrhosis. Clinically meaningful ascites is defined as ascites resulting from cirrhosis and requiring ongoing treatment with diuretics and/or paracentesis.
  • Have known allergy or hypersensitivity to any components of study treatment.
  • Are pregnant or lactating.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02314117). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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