N/A
N=718
Promoting Oral Health Among Smokers Randomized Trial
Oral Disease · Smoking
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02347124 ↗Enrolled (actual)
718
Serious AEs
0.4%
Results posted
May 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: 7 Day Point Prevalent Abstinence (PPA) — 109; 121 Participants — p=0.13
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Usual Care Control (Behavioral); Enhanced Intervention (Behavioral)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Kaiser Permanente
- Primary completion
- Mar 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY 7 Day Point Prevalent Abstinence (PPA) |
116; 127 | 0.21 |
| PRIMARY Professional Dental Care Utilization in Past 6 Months |
67; 65 | 0.90 |
| SECONDARY 7 Day Point Prevalent Abstinence (PPA) |
116; 127 | 0.21 |
| SECONDARY 7 Day Point Prevalent Smoking Abstinence (PPA) |
109; 121 | 0.09 |
| SECONDARY 7 Day Point Prevalent Smoking Abstinence (PPA) |
109; 121 | 0.09 |
Summary
The current study will test the effectiveness of a multi-modal behavioral intervention (the Oral Health 4 Life program) targeted to smokers who are ready to quit smoking and seeking services through tobacco quitlines.
The investigators hypothesize that, compared to people in the control arm, participants in the enhanced intervention will:
1. Be more likely to quit smoking as evidenced by 7 day point prevalent abstinence rates at 6 month follow-up [primary outcome] and at 2 month follow-up [secondary outcome].
2. Be more likely to see a dental care professional in the past 6 months at 6 month follow-up [primary outcome].
3. Exhibit more positive change in relevant oral health knowledge/beliefs and attitudes (e.g., self-efficacy, motivation) that could influence future behavior change.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Male or female, aged 18 or older
- Eligible for multi-call services through a participating tobacco quitline managed by Alere Wellbeing
- Can read and speak in English
- Current daily smoker and smokes at least 5 cigarettes a day
- Interested in quitting smoking in next 30 days
- Have some or all natural teeth
- Have not visited a dentist for a checkup or teeth cleaning in the past 6 months and do not have an appointment scheduled in the next 6 months
- Has a cell phone capable of receiving text messages and provides cell phone number
- Has internet access for personal use
- Willing to talk about ways to improve their oral health
- Provides verbal consent to participate
Exclusion criteria
- Self-report a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, mania, schizophrenia, dementia (e.g., has significant cognitive impairment)
- Have lived at the current address less than 6 months or plans to move in the next 6 months
- Are currently enrolled in an in-patient substance abuse treatment facility or are incarcerated
- Has a household member already enrolled in the study, based on self-report and/or mailing address on file
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02347124). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.