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N/A N=1,334 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Safety and Effectiveness of the Orsiro Sirolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in Subjects With Coronary Artery Lesions

Coronary Artery Disease · Atherosclerosis, Coronary · Myocardial Ischemia · Ischemic Heart Disease · Acute Coronary Syndrome

Enrolled (actual)
1,334
Serious AEs
63.0%
Results posted
Aug 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF) at 12 Months Post-Index Procedure by Bayesian Estimation — 6.32; 8.90 Percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Orsiro DES (Device); Xience DES (Device)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Biotronik, Inc.
Primary completion
Apr 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Target Lesion Failure (TLF) at 12 Months Post-Index Procedure by Bayesian Estimation
6.32; 8.90
SECONDARY
Number of Lesions With Device Success
1082; 566 0.415
SECONDARY
Number of Lesions With Lesion Success
1102; 579
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Procedure Success
827; 401
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Myocardial Infarction
34; 30; 38; 31; 40; 36
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Myocardial Infarction or Cardiac Death
35; 30; 39; 31; 41; 37
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With MACE and Individual MACE Components
35; 31; 1; 1; 34; 30
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With TLF and Individual TLF Components
35; 31; 1; 1; 34; 29
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Target Vessel Failure (TVF) and Individual TVF Components
35; 31; 1; 1; 34; 29
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Stent Thrombosis
11; 6; 0; 0; 0; 0

Summary

The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of the Orsiro Sirolimus Eluting Coronary Stent System in the treatment of subjects with up to three native de novo or restenotic (standard PTCA only) coronary artery lesions compared to the Xience coronary stent system.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject is ≥18 years or the minimum age required for legal adult consent in the country of enrollment.
  • Subject is an acceptable candidate for PCI.
  • Subject is an acceptable candidate for CABG.
  • Subject has clinical evidence of ischemic heart disease, stable or unstable angina pectoris or documented silent ischemia.
  • Subject is eligible for dual anti-platelet therapy treatment with aspirin plus either, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor or ticlopidine.
  • Subject has provided written informed consent.
  • Subject is willing to comply with study follow-up requirements.

Each target lesion/vessel must meet all of the following angiographic criteria for the subject to be eligible for the trial:

  • Subject has up to three target lesions in up to two separate target vessels (two target lesions in one vessel and one target lesion in a separate vessel).
  • Target lesion must be de novo or restenotic lesion in native coronary artery; restenotic lesion must have been treated with a standard PTCA only.
  • Target lesion must be in major coronary artery or branch (target vessel).
  • Target lesion must have angiographic evidence of ≥ 50% and 1.
  • Target lesion must be ≤ 36 mm in length by operator visual estimate.
  • Target vessel RVD of 2.25-4.0 mm by operator visual estimate.
  • Target lesion must be treatable with a maximum of two overlapping stents.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subject has clinical symptoms and/or electrocardiogram (ECG) changes consistent with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 72 hours prior to the index procedure. Hemodynamically stable non-STEMI (NSTEMI) subjects are eligible for study enrollment.
  • Subject is hemodynamically unstable.
  • Subject is pregnant and/or breastfeeding or intends to become pregnant during the duration of the study.
  • Subject has a known allergy to contrast medium that cannot be adequately pre-medicated, or any known allergy to thienopyridine, aspirin, both heparin and bivalirudin, L-605 cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy or one of its major elements (cobalt, chromium, tungsten and nickel), acrylic, fluoropolymers, silicon carbide, PLLA, sirolimus or everolimus.
  • Revascularization of any target vessel within 9 months prior to the index procedure or previous PCI of any non-target vessel within 30 days prior to the index procedure.
  • Planned treatment of a lesion not meeting angiographic inclusion and exclusion criteria during the index procedure or after the index procedure.
  • Planned surgery within 6 months of index procedure unless dual antiplatelet therapy can be maintained throughout the peri-surgical period.
  • History of a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 6 months prior to the index procedure.
  • Subjects with active bleeding disorders, active coagulopathy, or any other reason, who are ineligible for DAPT.
  • Subject will refuse blood transfusions.
  • Subject has documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 2.5 mg/dL or 221 μmol/L determined within 7 days prior to the index procedure).
  • Subject has leukopenia (i.e. 700,000 platelet/mm3).
  • Subject is receiving oral or intravenous immunosuppressive therapy (inhaled steroids are permitted), or has known life-limiting immunosuppressive or autoimmune disease (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus, systemic lupus erythematosus; diabetes mellitus is permitted).
  • Subject is receiving chronic anticoagulation (e.g. coumadin, dabigatran, apixaban, rivaroxaban or any other agent).
  • Subject has life expectancy of 2.0 mm in diameter. Note: Lesions within 3 mm of the origin of the right coronary artery may be treated.
  • Target vessel/lesion is excessively tortuous/angulated or is severely calcified, that would prevent complete inflation of an angioplasty balloon. This assessment should be based on visual estimation.
  • Target vessel has angiographic evidence of thrombus.
  • Target lesion is totally occluded (100% stenosis).
  • Target vessel was treated with brachy
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02389946). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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