Phase 1
N=21
Entinostat in Treating Pediatric Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors
Brain Stem Neoplasm · Pineal Region Neoplasm · Recurrent Lymphoma · Recurrent Malignant Solid Neoplasm · Recurrent Primary Central Nervous System Neoplasm
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02780804 ↗Enrolled (actual)
21
Serious AEs
81.0%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Recommended Phase 2 Dose (R2PD) of Entinostat — 4 mg/m²
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Entinostat (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Pharmacological Study (Other)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 0+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) or Recommended Phase 2 Dose (R2PD) of Entinostat |
4 | — |
| PRIMARY Frequency of Adverse Events for Entinostat |
5; 7; 5 | — |
| PRIMARY Half-life of Entinostat |
50.96; 46.04; 44.23 | — |
| PRIMARY Peak Plasma Concentration of Entinostat: C-Max |
54.4; 61.5; 23.8 | — |
| PRIMARY Total Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve of Entinostat: AUC |
755; 1111; 1147 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration of Entinostat: T-Max |
1.01; 0.59; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Antitumor Activity of Entinostat |
0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Histone H3 Acetylation of Entinostat |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Histone H4 Acetylation of Entinostat |
— | — |
Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of entinostat in treating pediatric patients with solid tumors that have come back or have not responded to treatment. Entinostat may block some of the enzymes needed for cell division and it may help to kill tumor cells.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients must have a body surface area (BSA) of >= 1.17 m^2 at time of study enrollment
- Patients must be able to swallow intact tablets
- Patients with recurrent or refractory solid tumors, including central nervous system (CNS) tumors or lymphoma, are eligible; patients must have had histologic verification of malignancy at original diagnosis or relapse except in patients with intrinsic brain stem tumors, optic pathway gliomas, or patients with pineal tumors and elevations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or serum tumor markers including alpha-fetoprotein or beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
- Patients must have either measurable or evaluable disease
- Patient's current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
- Karnofsky >= 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky >= 50 for patients = = 21 days after the last dose of cytotoxic or myelosuppressive chemotherapy (42 days if prior nitrosourea)
- Lymphoma patients:
- a waiting period prior to enrollment is not required for patients receiving standard cytotoxic maintenance chemotherapy (i.e. corticosteroid, vincristine, thioguanine[6MP], and/or methotrexate)
- >=14 days must have elapsed after the completion of other cytotoxic therapy, with the exception of hydroxyurea, for patients not receiving standard maintenance therapy; additionally, patients must have fully recovered from all acute toxic effects of prior therapy; Note: cytoreduction with hydroxyurea must be discontinued >= 24 hours prior to the start of protocol therapy
- Anti-cancer agents not known to be myelosuppressive (e.g. not associated with reduced platelet or absolute neutrophil count [ANC] counts): >= 7 days must have elapsed from the last dose of agent; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator prior to enrollment
- Antibodies: >= 21 days must have elapsed from infusion of last dose of antibody, and toxicity related to prior antibody therapy must be recovered to grade = = 14 days must have elapsed from the last dose of a long-acting growth factor (e.g. pegfilgrastim) or 7 days for short-acting growth factor; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur; the duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair and the study-assigned research coordinator
- Interleukins, interferons and cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors): >= 21 days must have elapsed from the last dose of interleukins, interferon or cytokines (other than hematopoietic growth factors)
- Stem cell infusions (with or without traumatic brain injury [TBI]):
- Allogeneic (non-autologous) bone marrow or stem cell transplant, or any stem cell infusion including donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) or boost infusion: >= 84 days must have elapsed from infusion and no evidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- Autologous stem cell infusion including boost infusion: >= 42 days must have elapsed from infusion
- Cellular therapy: >= 42 days must have elapsed from last dose of any type of cellular therapy (e.g. modified T cells, natural killer [NK] cells, dendritic cells, etc.)
- External beam radiation (XRT)/external beam irradiation including protons: >= 14 days must have elapsed after local XRT; >= 150 days after TBI, craniospinal XRT or if radiation to 50% of the pelvis; >= 42 days if other substantial bone marrow (BM) radiation
- Radiopharmaceutical therapy (e.g., radiolabeled antibody, iobenguane I-131 [131I-MIBG]): >= 42 days must have elapsed from the last dose of systemically administered radiopharmaceutical therapy
- Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors: Patients must not have received prior therapy with entinostat; patients who have received therapy with other HDAC inhibitors are eligible
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02780804). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.