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Phase 2 N=50 Treatment

H3.3K27M Peptide Vaccine With Nivolumab for Children With Newly Diagnosed DIPG and Other Gliomas

Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma · Glioma · Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27M-Mutant

Enrolled (actual)
50
Serious AEs
54.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) Related to Treatment — 5.26; 0; 0; 21.0 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
K27M peptide (Biological); Nivolumab (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult · 3+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Sabine Mueller, MD, PhD
Primary completion
Dec 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) Related to Treatment
5.26; 0; 0; 21.0; 0; 9.5
PRIMARY
Overall Survival Rate at 12 Months (OS12) (Stratum A Only)
42

Summary

This is 3-arm, multicenter study that will be conducted through the Pacific Pediatric Neuro-oncology Consortium (PNOC). This study will assess the safety and immune activity of a synthetic peptide vaccine specific for the Histone 3 lysine27-to-methionine (H3.3K27M) epitope given in combination with poly-ICLC and the H3.3K27M epitope given in combination with poly-ICLC and the PD-1 inhibitor, nivolumab, in HLA-A2 (02:01)+ children with newly diagnosed diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) or other midline gliomas that are positive for H3.3K27M.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Stratum A:
  • Newly diagnosed children (3-21 years old) with DIPG who are positive for the H3.3K27M mutation (positive testing in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) laboratory) that underwent standard radiation therapy.
  • Stratum B:
  • Newly diagnosed children (3-21 years old) with diagnosis of glioma other than DIPG who are positive for the H3.3K27M mutation (positive testing in CLIA laboratory) including spinal cord gliomas that underwent standard radiation therapy.
  • Stratum C:
  • Newly diagnosed children 3-21 years of age with diagnosis of DIPG or midline glioma other than DIPG (excluding primary spinal cord gliomas) who are positive for the H3.3K27M mutation (positive testing from a CLIA or equivalent laboratory required), that underwent standard radiation therapy.

The following eligibility criteria apply to strata A, B and C:

  • The patient must test positive for HLA-A*02:01 (positive testing from a CLIA or equivalent laboratory required; only the HLA A*02:01 subtype is eligible; other subtypes are excluded)
  • The patient must be either off systemic steroids or be on stable dose of dexamethasone or equivalent (max 0.1 mg/kg/day; maximum 4mg/day) at time of enrollment.
  • Patients must not have received any prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy or bone marrow transplant for the treatment of their tumor. Prior use of temozolomide during radiation at maximum of the standard pediatric dosing (defined as 90 mg/m^2/dose continuously during radiation therapy for 42 days) or dexamethasone is allowed.
  • Patients must have undergone radiation therapy and surgery as part of their standard of care.
  • Stratum A: Radiation therapy must have started within 4 weeks of diagnosis by imaging or surgery, whichever is later.
  • Stratum B: For subjects undergoing surgery for more extensive resection, radiation therapy should be started within 4-6 weeks from surgery.
  • Stratum C: Radiation therapy must have started within 4 weeks of diagnosis by imaging or surgery, whichever is later. For subjects undergoing surgery for more extensive resection, radiation therapy should be started within 4-6 weeks from surgery.
  • Karnofsky ≥ 50 for patients ≥ 16 years of age, and Lansky ≥ 50 for patients 92% while breathing room air.

Adequate Neurologic Function Defined as:

  • Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if seizure disorder is well controlled.
  • The effects of the H3.3K27M vaccine and nivolumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, females of child-bearing potential and males must agree to use adequate contraception. Adequate methods include: hormonal or barrier method of birth control; or abstinence prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Males treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study and for the duration of study participation.
  • Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it. Assent will be obtained when appropriate based on the subjects age.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Investigational Drugs
  • Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug are not eligible.
  • Prior treatment with another investigational drug.
  • Anti-cancer Agents
  • Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents are not eligible.
  • Prior treatment with other anti-cancer agents.
  • Patients who have received a live / attenuated vaccine within 30 days of first treatment.
  • Patients with evidence of disseminated or leptomeningeal disease.
  • Patients with a known disorder that affects their immune system, such as HIV or Hepatitis B or C, or an auto-immune disorder requiring systemic cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy are not eligible. Note: Patients that are currently using inhaled, intranasal
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02960230). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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