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Phase 4 Completed N=619 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Optimizing Outcomes of Treatment-Resistant Depression in Older Adults

Depression · Major Depressive Disorder · Treatment-Refractory Depression · Late Life Depression
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02960763 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
619
Serious AEs
8.3%
Results posted
May 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Psychological Well-Being — 34.7; 35.0; 34.8; 33.1 t-score — p=0.010
◆ Published Evidence
Established
79citations · ~26 / year
Antidepressant Augmentation versus Switch in Treatment-Resistant Geriatric Depression.
The New England journal of medicine · 2023 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

The purpose of this research study is to assess which antidepressants work the best in older adults who have treatment-resistant depression (TRD).

Linked Publications (3)

  • Antidepressant Augmentation versus Switch in Treatment-Resistant Geriatric Depression.
    The New England journal of medicine · 2023 · 79 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Alcohol and substance use in older adults with treatment-resistant depression.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2024 · 3 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Cognitive changes in older adults receiving pharmacotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: a secondary analysis of the OPTIMUM randomised controlled trial.
    The lancet. Healthy longevity · 2025 · 1 citation · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Psychological Well-Being
34.7; 35.0; 34.8; 33.1; 34.2; 38.8 0.010 sig
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Remission From Depression
61; 58; 39; 24; 26 0.038 sig
PRIMARY
Serious Adverse Events
15; 15; 19; 12; 11 0.164

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Men and women aged 60 and older
  • Current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
  • Failure to respond adequately to two or more antidepressant treatment trials of recommended dose and length
  • Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score of 10 or higher

Exclusion Criteria

  • Inability to provide informed consent
  • Dementia
  • Lifetime diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, delusional disorder, or current psychotic symptoms
  • High risk for suicide and unable to be managed safely in the clinical trial
  • Contraindication to proposed study medications, as determined by study physician including history of intolerance or non-response to proposed medications.
  • Non-correctable, clinically significant sensory impairment interfering with participation
  • Unstable medical illness, including delirium, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or cerebrovascular or cardiovascular risk factors that are not under medical management.
  • Moderate to severe substance or alcohol use disorder
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02960763) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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