Phase 2
N=42
Sitravatinib and Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Kidney Cancer
Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma · Metastatic Kidney Carcinoma · Stage III Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7 · Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v7
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03015740 ↗Enrolled (actual)
42
Serious AEs
57.1%
Results posted
Nov 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 4; 10; 3; 13 participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Nivolumab (Biological); Quality-of-Life Assessment (Other); Questionnaire Administration (Other); Sitravatinib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Sep 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
4; 10; 3; 13; 21; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
34 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) Times |
11.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rates (ORR) |
15 | — |
Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects of sitravatinib and how well it works with nivolumab in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body. Sitravatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving sitravatinib and nivolumab may work better in treating patients with kidney cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic/advanced clear cell RCC, or RCC with a clear cell component, who have received 1 or 2 prior anti-angiogenic therapy regimens (+/- cytokine therapy with interleukin-2 or interferon-alfa) in the advanced or metastatic setting; examples of anti-angiogenic agents include, but are not limited to, sorafenib, sunitinib, pazopanib, axitinib, and bevacizumab
- There must be evidence of progression on or after last treatment regimen received and within 6 months of enrollment
- Patients must have at least one measurable site of disease, defined as a lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) and measures >= 15 mm with conventional techniques or >= 10 mm with more sensitive techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or spiral computed tomography (CT) scan; if the patient has had previous radiation to the marker lesion(s), there must be evidence of progression since the radiation
- Karnofsky performance status >= 70
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl (treatment allowed) (within 14 days prior to study entry)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1, 500/uL (within 14 days prior to study entry)
- Platelets >= 100, 000/uL (within 14 days prior to study entry)
- Total bilirubin = = 40 mL/kg/1.73 m^2 (within 14 days prior to study entry)
- International normalized ratio (INR) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) = 2 weeks (14 days) at the time of enrollment
- Female patients of childbearing potential (not postmenopausal for at least 12 months and not surgically sterile) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 14 days before study entry; pregnancy test must be repeated if performed > 14 days before starting study drug
- Women must not be breastfeeding
- Patients with a history of major psychiatric illness must be judged (by the treating physician) able to fully understand the investigational nature of the study and the risks associated with the therapy
- Patients with controlled brain metastases are allowed on protocol if they had solitary brain metastases that was surgically resected or treated with radiosurgery or gamma knife, without recurrence or edema for 1 month (4 weeks)
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients must not have any other malignancies within the past 2 years except for in situ carcinoma of any site, or adequately treated (without recurrence post-resection or post-radiotherapy) carcinoma of the cervix or basal or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin or active non-threatening second malignancy that would not, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the patient's ability to participate and/or complete this trial; examples include but not limited to: urothelial cancer grade Ta or T1, adenocarcinoma of the prostate treated by active surveillance
- Patients currently receiving anticancer therapies or who have received anticancer therapies within 2 weeks (14 days) from enrollment into this study (including chemotherapy and targeted therapy) are excluded; also, patients who have completed palliative radiation therapy more than 14 days prior to the first dose of MGCD516 are eligible
- Patients, who have had a major surgery or significant traumatic injury (injury requiring > 4 weeks [28 days] to heal) within 4 weeks (28 days) of start of study drug, patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery (defined as requiring general anesthesia) or patients that are expected to require major surgery during the course of the study
- Patients who have been previously treated with mTOR inhibitors such as everolimus and temsirolimus, or with c-MET inhibitors such as cabozantinib
- Patients who have organ allografts
- Known or suspected autoimmune disease; patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) and autoimmune di
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03015740). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.