Phase 2
N=91
Efficacy and Safety of Zanubrutinib in Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia · Relapsed or Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03206918 ↗Enrolled (actual)
91
Serious AEs
51.7%
Results posted
Sep 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Independent Review Committee (IRC) — 80 Participants — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Zanubrutinib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- BeiGene
- Primary completion
- Jun 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Independent Review Committee (IRC) |
80 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS): Percentage of Participants Progression/Death Event Free |
93.3; 88.7; 80.5; 68.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DOR): Event Free Rate - Percentage of Participants Who Remained Event Free |
97.5; 92.5; 83.4; 69.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Response (TTR) |
2.79 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Response Rate as Determined by the Investigator |
92.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) |
91; 76; 47; 6; 14; 42 | — |
Summary
This was a single-arm, open-label, multi-center Phase 2 study in participants with histologically documented CLL/SLL who have relapsed after or refractory to ≥ 1 prior treatment regimen(s). The study is composed of an initial screening phase, a single-arm treatment phase, and a follow-up phase.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Confirmed diagnosis with at least one criterion for treatment according to International workshop on chronic lymphocytic leukemia (IWCLL)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
- Measurable disease by contrast enhanced computerized tomography / magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI).
- Previously treated with a minimum of 1 prior line of standard chemotherapy-containing regimen (with completion of ≥2 treatment cycles).
- Documented failure to achieve at least partial response (PR) or documented disease progression after response to the most recent treatment regimen. Refractory disease is defined as treatment failure (stable disease, non-response, progressive disease [PD]) or disease progression within 6 months after the most recent prior therapy (Hallek et al, 2008).
- Neutrophils ≥ 0.75 x 109/L independent of growth factor support within 7 days of study entry
- Platelets ≥ 50 x 109/L, independent of growth factor support or transfusion within 7 days of study entry
- Creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 ml/min (as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] from the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD])
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 x ULN
- Bilirubin ≤2 x ULN (unless documented Gilbert's syndrome)
- International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5 x ULN.
- Participants may be enrolled who relapse after autologous stem cell transplant if they are at least 6 months after transplant.
- Life expectancy of >4 months
- Echocardiogram (ECHO) must demonstrate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; (AHA, 2016)
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Current or history of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma
- Prior exposure to a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor
- Prior corticosteroids given in excess of prednisone 10 mg/day or its equivalent with antineoplastic intent within 7 days.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of screening
- Not recovered from toxicity of any prior anti-cancer therapy to 480 msecs based on Fridericia's formula or other significant electrocardiogram abnormalities including second degree atrioventricular (AV) block Type II, or third degree AV block
- Unable to swallow capsules or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function such as malabsorption syndrome, resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
- Active infection including infections requiring oral or intravenous anti-microbials
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection (detected positive by polymerase chain reaction [PCR]).
- Has received allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation prior to enrollment
- Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participants's safety, or put the study at risk
- Requires ongoing treatment with any medication which is a strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A (CYP3A) inhibitor or strong CYP3A inducer
- Known or clinically suspected Richter's transformation at the time of study entry
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03206918). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.