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Phase 2 Completed N=8 Treatment

Ibrutinib in Preventing Acute Leukemia in Patients After Reduced-Intensity Conditioning and Stem Cell Transplant

leukemia · Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · Acute Myeloid Leukemia · Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipient
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03267186 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
8
Serious AEs
37.5%
Results posted
Aug 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Relapsed Leukemia — 3; 5 Participants

Summary

This phase II trial studies how well ibrutinib works in preventing acute leukemia in patients after reduced-intensity conditioning and stem cell transplant. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Relapsed Leukemia
3; 5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) (Any Grade)
4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Chronic GVHD
3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Negative for Detectable Minimal Residual Disease
8; 7; 5; 5

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT (PRE-TRANSPLANT)
  • Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute biphenotypic leukemia, or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); CML transformed to blast crisis is eligible
  • Planned allogeneic HCT using fludarabine phosphate (FLU)/melphalan hydrochloride (MEL) or FLU/busulfan (BU) conditioning
  • Planned graft versus host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis consisting of tacrolimus (TAC)/methotrexate (MTX) or TAC/sirolimus (SRL)
  • Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) identical sibling donor, HLA matched unrelated donor, or donor mismatched at 1 HLA allele or antigen
  • Less than or equal to 5% blasts on bone marrow examination within 60 days of starting conditioning
  • Age >= 18 years and = = 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of = 0.75 x 10^9/L
  • Platelet count > 50 x 10^9/L
  • Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL without transfusion or growth factor support for at least 7 days prior to screening (with the exception of pegylated granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF] and darbopoietin, which require at least 14 days of abstinence prior to screening)
  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) = = 30 mL/min via Cockroft-Gault formula
  • Bilirubin = = 1 year; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy); female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon screening
  • Male and female subjects who agree to use both a highly effective method of birth control (eg, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], sexual abstinence, or sterilized partner) and a barrier method (eg, condoms, vaginal ring, sponge, etc) during the period of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug for females and 90 days after the last dose of the study drug for males
  • Between day +60 and day +90 after allogeneic HCT

Exclusion Criteria

  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT (PRE-TRANSPLANT): Active involvement of the central nervous system with malignancy (previous central nervous system [CNS] involvement is allowed if clearance of CNS disease has been documented prior to enrollment)
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT (PRE-TRANSPLANT): Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT (PRE-TRANSPLANT): Karnofsky performance status 5% leukemic blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow)
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR ENROLLMENT (PRE-TRANSPLANT): Non-hematologic malignancy with a life expectancy of = 3 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician
  • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Active and uncontrolled acute GVHD grades III or IV
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Use of secondary therapy for acute GVHD at any time (defined as any systemic therapy intended to treat acute GVHD besides corticosteroids)
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Requirement for anticoagulation with warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists (concomitant use of other anticoagulants is permitted)
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Relapsed leukemia (> 5% leukemic blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow after allogeneic HCT)
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Karnofsky performance status < 60%
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Chemotherapy =< 21 days prior to first administration of study treatment and/or monoclonal antibody =< 6 weeks prior to first administration of study treatment
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION): Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA (PRIOR TO IBRUTINIB ADMINISTRATION):
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03267186). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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