Phase 2
N=233
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized INTerventional Clinical Trial (SARA-INT)
Sarcopenia · Gait Disorders in Old Age · Muscle Weakness
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03452488 ↗Enrolled (actual)
233
Serious AEs
10.4%
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Gait Speed for 400 Meter Walking (MW) Test — 0.0093; 0.0457; 0.0478; -0.2886 Meter/Second (m/s) — p=0.2437
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- BIO101 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Older Adult · 65+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Biophytis
- Primary completion
- Apr 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Gait Speed for 400 Meter Walking (MW) Test |
0.0093; 0.0457; 0.0478; -0.2886; -0.2543; -0.2014 | 0.2437 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Short Form-36 (SF-36) 10 Item Physical Function Domain (PF-10) Sub-score |
7.3; 7.1; 7.1; 1.4; 4.0; 4.1 | 0.9408 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Handgrip Strength Test |
-0.709; -1.601; 0.590; -0.860; -1.597; 0.319 | 0.5200 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Appendicular Lean Body Mass (ALM) Based on Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) Measurements |
-0.276; -0.283; 0.068 | 0.9859 |
| SECONDARY Rate of Response for Completing 400 MW Test After 6 Months |
4; 9; 11; 77; 66; 65 | 0.1219 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Muscle Strength Based on Knee Extension |
0.484; -1.092; -4.515 | 0.8917 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Time for Five Chair Stands as Part of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Assessment |
-3.857; -2.572; -1.206 | 0.3762 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Distance in the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) |
-9.879; -7.166; 15.728 | 0.8824 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Pepper Assessment Tool for Disability (PAT-D) for Obese Participants |
-0.27; -0.08; -0.17 | 0.0511 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in SPPB Total Score |
1.1; 1.00; 0.9 | 0.8084 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Sarcopenia Quality of Life (SarQoL) Auto-Evaluation Questionnaire |
8.05; 5.60; 5.83 | 0.2312 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to 6 Months in Stair Climb Power Test (SCPT) |
39.9; 32.4; 88.5 | 0.8934 |
Summary
The main objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of two daily doses of BIO101 versus placebo on mobility function as measured by gait speed using the 400MW test. The absolute change from baseline in meters/second observed in each treatment group at 6 Month was compared to the placebo group. Due to the Covid pandemic >50% of data at endpoint was missing, which may have affected the ability of the study to deliver the expected results. Additionally, although the planned duration of treatment was 6 months, it was extended up to 9 months for some participants as a result of the pandemic.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- Male or female, aged ≥ 65 years and living in the community, reporting loss of physical function over the last 6-12 months
- Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score ≤ 8
- ALM/BMI < 0.789 in men and 0.512 in women, or ALM < 19.75kg in men and <15.02kg in women, as measured by DEXA scan
- Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the study intervention regimen.
- Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration
- In the US, women and members of minority groups must be included in accordance with the NIH Policy on Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Participants In Research Involving Human participants.
Exclusion Criteria
- Current use of anabolic drugs (e.g. testosterone); current use of Erythropoietin; current use of corticosteroid agents (except local administration route, like eye drops or dermatologic formulations)
- Non-menopaused women (however ongoing replacement hormonal treatment is not an exclusion criterion)
- Known allergic reactions to components of the investigational drug.
- Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within three months
- Unable to understand and perform the functional tests, as judged by the Investigator
- Inability to perform the 400MW test within 15 minutes
- Clinical conditions:
- Current diagnosis of major psychiatric disorders.
- Alcohol abuse or dependence
- Severe arthritis
- Cancer requiring active treatment (cancer treated with chemotherapy, or radiotherapy and currently on remission is not an exclusion criterion)
- Lung disease requiring regular use of supplemental oxygen
- Inflammatory conditions requiring regular use of oral or parenteral corticosteroid agents
- Severe cardiovascular disease (including New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV congestive heart failure, clinically significant valvular disease, history of cardiac arrest, presence of an implantable defibrillator, or uncontrolled angina)
- Parkinson's disease or other progressive neurological disorder
- Renal disease requiring dialysis, or known renal insufficiency (moderate or severe reduction in GFR≤30 ml/min/1.73 m2)
- Chest pain, severe shortness of breath, or occurrence of other safety concerns during the baseline functional tests 400-meter walk test or 6MWT
- History or active signs or symptoms of gallbladder/biliary disease (e.g. previous episodes of cholestasis/biliary tract obstruction, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, etc.). Of note, history of cholecystectomy and no active biliary signs or symptoms, is not an exclusion criterion.
- Current physical/rehabilitation therapy (except for passive physical therapy. However, this should not be initiated the week before an evaluation visit and once started, it should be maintained over the study duration).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03452488). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.