Phase 2
N=75
Testing Ramipril to Prevent Memory Loss in People With Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma · Radiotherapy; Complications · Cognitive Decline · Chemoradiation
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03475186 ↗Enrolled (actual)
75
Serious AEs
10.7%
Results posted
Mar 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall Standardized Score — 0.09; -0.40 Change in standardized score — p=0.33
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Ramipril (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences
- Primary completion
- Mar 2025
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall Standardized Score |
0.09; -0.40 | 0.33 |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Delayed Recall Standardized Score |
0.00; -0.60 | 0.04 sig |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Delayed Recognition Standardized Score |
-0.23; 0.00 | 0.29 |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Trail Making Test Part A (TMT A) Standardized Score |
0.35; 0.30 | 0.39 |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Trail Making Test Part B (TMT B) Standardized Score |
0.33; 0.00 | 0.91 |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline Neurocognitive Function at 10 Weeks - Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWA) Standardized Scores |
0.20; 0.00 | 0.44 |
| PRIMARY Efficacy of Ramipril of Neurocognitive Function at Baseline - Shipley Institute of Living Scale-Version 2 Vocabulary |
31.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Retention Rate at 10 Weeks |
48 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Ramipril on Non-Memory Cognitive Functions-EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTCQLQ30/BN20) - Global HRQOL Scale |
66.67; 66.67; 75.00; 75.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Ramipril on Non-Memory Cognitive Functions-EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTCQLQ30/BN20) - Physical Functioning Scale |
93.33; 80.00; 86.67; 86.67 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Ramipril on Non-Memory Cognitive Functions-EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTCQLQ30/BN20) - Cognitive Functioning Scale |
66.67; 83.33; 83.33; 75.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Ramipril on Non-Memory Cognitive Functions-EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTCQLQ30/BN20) - Social Functioning Scale |
66.67; 66.67; 83.33; 66.67 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Ramipril on Non-Memory Cognitive Functions-EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTCQLQ30/BN20) - Motor Dysfunction |
11.11; 11.11; 11.11; 11.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Ramipril on Non-Memory Cognitive Functions-EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30/Brain Cancer Module-20 (EORTCQLQ30/BN20) - Communication Deficit |
11.11; 11.11; 11.11; 16.67 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neurocognitive Decline- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) - Total Recall |
9; 10; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neurocognitive Decline- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) - Delayed Recall |
14; 8; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neurocognitive Decline- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) - Recognition |
21; 13; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neurocognitive Decline- Trail Making Test Part A (TMT A) |
10; 12; 8 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neurocognitive Decline- Trail Making Test Part B (TMT B) |
13; 14; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Neurocognitive Decline- Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWA) |
3; 3; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Determine Presence of Apolipoprotein Epsilon (ApoE) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Total Recall Standardized Score |
-1.15; -1.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Delayed Recall Standardized Score |
-0.96; -1.40 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) Delayed Recognition Standardized Score |
-0.57; -1.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- Trail Making Test Part A (TMT A) Standardized Score |
-0.16; -0.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- Trail Making Test Part B (TMT B) Standardized Score |
-0.40; -1.40 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWA) Standardized Score |
-0.94; -1.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- EORTCQLQ30/BN20 - Global HRQOL Scale |
75.00; 75.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- EORTCQLQ30/BN20 - Physical Functioning Scale |
86.67; 86.70 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- EORTCQLQ30/BN20 - Cognitive Functioning Scale |
75.00; 83.30 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- EORTCQLQ30/BN20 - Social Functioning Scale |
66.67; 83.30 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- EORTCQLQ30/BN20 - Motor Dysfunction |
11.11; 11.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Efficacy of Neurocognitive Function in Surviving Patients- EORTCQLQ30/BN20 - Communication Deficit |
16.67; 11.10 | — |
Summary
This study is to determine if an oral drug called Ramipril can lower the chance of memory loss in patients with glioblastoma getting chemoradiation. Patients will take Ramipril during chemoradiation and continue until 4 months post-treatment. Memory loss will be assessed using several neurocognitive tests throughout the duration of the study.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically proven diagnosis of glioblastoma or gliosarcoma (World Health Organization [WHO] grade IV) obtained at the time of a partial or gross total resection of the tumor. Patients who undergo a stereotactic needle biopsy alone are not eligible.
- The tumor must have a supratentorial component.
- History/physical examination within 14 days prior to enrollment.
- The patient must have recovered from the effects of surgery, postoperative infection, and other complications before enrollment
- Patient planning to receive brain RT, and concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide chemotherapy for six weeks as per standard of care therapy. Use of the Optune® (also known as Tumor Treating Fields or TTFields) device is allowed at provider discretion, but must begin after the Month 1 Post RT (10 week [wk]) Neurocognitive-PRO assessment.
- Study drug (Ramipril) must be given >= 21 days and ≤ 42 days after surgery.
- All available brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) imaging reports from surgery to study completion must be submitted. This includes any post-operative or pre-radiation scan reports.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0, 1 or 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1, 500 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to enrollment)
- Platelets >= 100, 000 cells/mm^3 (obtained within 14 days prior to enrollment)
- Hemoglobin >= 10.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin [Hgb] >= 10.0 g/dl is acceptable) (obtained within 14 days prior to enrollment)
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) =< 30 mg/dl within 14 days prior to enrollment
- Creatinine =< 1.7 mg/dl within 14 days prior to enrollment
- Total bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dl within 14 days prior to enrollment
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x normal range within 14 days prior to enrollment
- Patient must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry
- Baseline potassium level <5.0 mEq/L. High potassium values that are thought to be a result of sample hemolysis may be repeated to determine an accurate potassium level and to determine potential study eligibility. Likewise high potassium values thought to be a result of potassium supplementation may be repeated at an appropriate time (5 half-lives after supplement discontinuation) to determine potential study eligibility.
Patient must be able to complete neurocognitive tests in the English language
- Women of childbearing potential and male participants must practice adequate contraception
- For females of child-bearing potential, negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days of enrollment
- Local site must be follow the standard GBM radiation treatment dosimetry plan
- For patients who will be treated with the Optune® device in addition to standard of care radiation plus concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide, the following inclusion criteria also apply:
- Patients must have only a supratentorial glioblastoma
- The treating physician must be a qualified provider having successfully completed the training course provided by Novocure, the device manufacturer
- Patients with prior malignancies if all treatment for that malignancy was completed at least 2 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease.
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior allergic reaction or intolerance to angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor
- Hypotension (< 110 mg Hg systolic) at the time of enrollment
- Renal insufficiency with creatinine clearance of < 40 ml/min (at time of enrollment)
- Solitary kidney or known renal artery stenosis
- Current ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker use. Patients can come off ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers for 1 week to be eligible for this study.
- Prior invasive malignancy (except for non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for ≥ 2 years. (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, and cervix are all permissible
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03475186). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.