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Phase 2 N=21 Basic Science

An Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Nitazoxanide on Collagen Turnover in NASH Patients With Fibrosis

Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis · Fatty Liver · Fibrosis, Liver · Compensated Cirrhosis

Enrolled (actual)
21
Serious AEs
19.1%
Results posted
Jun 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) — 20; 7; 10; 3 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Nitazoxanide 500mg BID (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Pinnacle Clinical Research, PLLC
Primary completion
Nov 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
20; 7; 10; 3; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Study Drug Related TEAE
18; 10; 8; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any SAE
4; 17
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Study Drug-Related SAE
0; 21
PRIMARY
Deaths Due to AE
0; 21
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any AE Leading to Withdrawal From Study or Study Drug
1; 20
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Study Drug-related AE Leading to Withdrawal From Study or Study Drug
0; 21
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Clinical Laboratory Evaluations
0; 21
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Vital Signs
0; 21
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Electrocardiogram Parameters
0; 21
PRIMARY
Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Physical Examinations
0; 21
SECONDARY
Change in Lumican Fractional Synthesis Rate (FSR) From Baseline to End of Treatment
0.0046 0.0039 sig
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Lumican Fractional Synthesis Rate (FSR) From Baseline to End of Treatment
15.46 0.0026 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Transforming Growth Factor Beta-induced Protein (TGFBI) FSR From Baseline to End of Treatment
0.0014 0.5555
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Transforming Growth Factor Beta-induced Protein (TGFBI) FSR From Baseline to End of Treatment
3.20 0.3778
SECONDARY
Change in Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Score From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan®
-8.1 0.4638
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Score From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan®
-1.65 0.6532
SECONDARY
Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan®
0.38 0.7254
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan®
8.77 0.3772
SECONDARY
Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to Week 12 as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)
-0.12 0.5799
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to Week 12 as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)
-1.89 0.7088
SECONDARY
Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)
-0.35 0.0609
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE)
-6.61 0.1556
SECONDARY
Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to Week 12
-11.0 0.0709
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to Week 12
-5.64 0.1799
SECONDARY
Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to End of Treatment
-9.0 0.3306
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to End of Treatment
-4.85 0.4504
SECONDARY
Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to Week 12
28.0 0.1349
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to Week 12
38.74 0.0117 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to End of Treatment
24.0 0.4281
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to End of Treatment
42.11 0.0407 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to Week 12
2.40 0.7065
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to Week 12
0.36 0.1693
SECONDARY
Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to End of Treatment
-102.90 0.7099
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to End of Treatment
-15.36 0.3597
SECONDARY
Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to Week 12
5423.0 0.9893
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to Week 12
8.90 0.1454
SECONDARY
Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment
5338.0 0.8089
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment
8.76 0.1365
SECONDARY
Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to Week 12
6.210 0.1322
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to Week 12
10.93 0.1062
SECONDARY
Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to End of Treatment
6.100 0.0831
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to End of Treatment
6.99 0.0543
SECONDARY
Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to Week 12
-0.160 0.6325
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to Week 12
-1.64 0.6925
SECONDARY
Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to End of Treatment
0.090 0.2733
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to End of Treatment
0.90 0.3288
SECONDARY
Change in M30 From Baseline to Week 12
0.000 0.9271
SECONDARY
Percent Change in M30 Biomarker From Baseline to Week 12
0.00 0.9244
SECONDARY
Change in M30 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment
-34.920 0.7288
SECONDARY
Percent Change in M30 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment
-5.48 0.7824
SECONDARY
Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to Week 12
-15.605 0.6448
SECONDARY
Percent Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to Week 12
-3.52 0.9806
SECONDARY
Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment
-58.970 0.3256
SECONDARY
Percent Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment
-11.56 0.6582
SECONDARY
Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to Week 12
-0.0991 0.5459
SECONDARY
Percent Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to Week 12
-7.42 0.2860
SECONDARY
Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to End of Treatment
-0.5019 0.4887
SECONDARY
Percent Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to End of Treatment
-24.90 0.3610
SECONDARY
Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to Week 12
-0.80 0.4945
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to Week 12
-2.80 0.8191
SECONDARY
Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to End of Treatment
-2.60 0.0243 sig
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to End of Treatment
-12.70 0.0493 sig
SECONDARY
Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to Week 12
0.40 0.3066
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to Week 12
1.98 0.2671
SECONDARY
Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to End of Treatment
-0.20 0.8241
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to End of Treatment
-0.75 0.7587
SECONDARY
Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to Week 12
-1.560 0.3784
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to Week 12
-9.73 0.3526
SECONDARY
Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to End of Treatment
0.180 0.9218
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to End of Treatment
1.22 0.9833
SECONDARY
Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to Week 12
10.50 0.3957
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to Week 12
3.53 0.3440
SECONDARY
Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment
13.40 0.0607
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment
3.78 0.0644
SECONDARY
Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to Week 12
-0.3665 0.0487 sig
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to Week 12
16.64 0.5919
SECONDARY
Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to End of Treatment
-0.2679 0.1272
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to End of Treatment
15.02 0.5881
SECONDARY
Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to Week 12
-0.18 0.1458
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to Week 12
-11.53 0.1495
SECONDARY
Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to End of Treatment
-0.12 0.3174
SECONDARY
Percent Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to End of Treatment
-8.02 0.2420

Summary

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Nitazoxanide (NTZ) 500mg Twice Daily (BID) after 24 weeks of treatment in patients with NASH induced Stage 2 or Stage 3 fibrosis

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males or females aged from 18 to 75 years inclusive the Screening Visit.
  • Must provide signed written informed consent and agree to comply with the study protocol.
  • Females participating in this study must be of non-childbearing potential or using highly efficient contraception for the full duration of the study
  • Histological confirmation of steatohepatitis on a diagnostic liver biopsy (biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to Screening or during the Screening Period) with at least 1 in each component of the NAS (steatosis scored 0-3, ballooning degeneration scored 0-2, and lobular inflammation scored 0-3).
  • Fibrosis stage of 2 or 3, according to the NASH Clinical Research Network fibrosis staging system on a diagnostic liver biopsy (biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to Screening or during the Screening Period).
  • Two assessments of ALT, AST, Total bilirubin, Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) will be collected during screening at least 4 weeks apart. To be eligible the second value cannot be ≥2x the first value.

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of efficient bariatric surgery within 5 years prior to Screening, or planned bariatric surgery in the course of the study.
  • Patients with HbA1c >10.0%. If abnormal at the first Screening Visit, the HbA1c measurement can be repeated. A repeated abnormal HbA1c (HbA1c >10.0%) leads to exclusion.
  • Patients with a history of clinically significant acute cardiac event within 6 months prior to Screening such as: stroke, transient ischemic attack, or coronary heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, revascularization procedures).
  • Weight loss of more than 10% within 6 months prior to Randomization.
  • Patient with any history or presence of decompensated cirrhosis.
  • Current or recent history ( 15.
  • Patients who cannot be contacted in case of emergency.
  • Known hypersensitivity to the investigation product or any of its formulation excipients.
  • Patients who are taking warfarin or other highly plasma protein-bound drugs with narrow therapeutic indices.
  • Patients who are currently participating in, plan to participate in, or have participated in an investigational drug trial or medical device trial containing active substance within 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
  • Evidence of any other unstable or, untreated clinically significant immunological, endocrine, hematological, gastrointestinal, neurological, neoplastic, or psychiatric disease.
  • Mental instability or incompetence, such that the validity of informed consent or ability to be compliant with the study is uncertain.
  • History of noncompliance with medical regimens, or patients who are considered to be unreliable.
  • Positive anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody.
  • AST and/or ALT >10 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Total bilirubin >1.3 mg/dL due to altered hepatic function.
  • Direct bilirubin > ULN Note: Gilbert Disease patients are allowed into the study.
  • International Normalized Ratio >1.2 in the absence of anticoagulant therapy.
  • Platelet count <150, 000/mm3 in the context of portal hypertension.
  • Significant renal disease, including nephritic syndrome, chronic kidney disease (defined as patients with markers of kidney damage or estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2).
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03656068). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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