Phase 2
N=21
An Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Nitazoxanide on Collagen Turnover in NASH Patients With Fibrosis
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis · Fatty Liver · Fibrosis, Liver · Compensated Cirrhosis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03656068 ↗Enrolled (actual)
21
Serious AEs
19.1%
Results posted
Jun 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) — 20; 7; 10; 3 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Nitazoxanide 500mg BID (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Pinnacle Clinical Research, PLLC
- Primary completion
- Nov 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) |
20; 7; 10; 3; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Study Drug Related TEAE |
18; 10; 8; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any SAE |
4; 17 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Study Drug-Related SAE |
0; 21 | — |
| PRIMARY Deaths Due to AE |
0; 21 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any AE Leading to Withdrawal From Study or Study Drug |
1; 20 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting Any Study Drug-related AE Leading to Withdrawal From Study or Study Drug |
0; 21 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Clinical Laboratory Evaluations |
0; 21 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Vital Signs |
0; 21 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Electrocardiogram Parameters |
0; 21 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of NTZ Treated Participants Presenting at Least One Clinically Significant (CS) Change in Physical Examinations |
0; 21 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Lumican Fractional Synthesis Rate (FSR) From Baseline to End of Treatment |
0.0046 | 0.0039 sig |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Lumican Fractional Synthesis Rate (FSR) From Baseline to End of Treatment |
15.46 | 0.0026 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Transforming Growth Factor Beta-induced Protein (TGFBI) FSR From Baseline to End of Treatment |
0.0014 | 0.5555 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Transforming Growth Factor Beta-induced Protein (TGFBI) FSR From Baseline to End of Treatment |
3.20 | 0.3778 |
| SECONDARY Change in Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Score From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan® |
-8.1 | 0.4638 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Controlled Attenuation Parameter (CAP) Score From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan® |
-1.65 | 0.6532 |
| SECONDARY Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan® |
0.38 | 0.7254 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated by FibroScan® |
8.77 | 0.3772 |
| SECONDARY Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to Week 12 as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) |
-0.12 | 0.5799 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to Week 12 as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) |
-1.89 | 0.7088 |
| SECONDARY Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) |
-0.35 | 0.0609 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Liver Stiffness From Baseline to End of Treatment as Evaluated Through the Use Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) |
-6.61 | 0.1556 |
| SECONDARY Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to Week 12 |
-11.0 | 0.0709 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to Week 12 |
-5.64 | 0.1799 |
| SECONDARY Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-9.0 | 0.3306 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Alpha-2 Macroglobulin From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-4.85 | 0.4504 |
| SECONDARY Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to Week 12 |
28.0 | 0.1349 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to Week 12 |
38.74 | 0.0117 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
24.0 | 0.4281 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 19 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
42.11 | 0.0407 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to Week 12 |
2.40 | 0.7065 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to Week 12 |
0.36 | 0.1693 |
| SECONDARY Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-102.90 | 0.7099 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-15.36 | 0.3597 |
| SECONDARY Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to Week 12 |
5423.0 | 0.9893 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to Week 12 |
8.90 | 0.1454 |
| SECONDARY Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
5338.0 | 0.8089 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Human Chitinase 3-like 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
8.76 | 0.1365 |
| SECONDARY Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to Week 12 |
6.210 | 0.1322 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to Week 12 |
10.93 | 0.1062 |
| SECONDARY Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to End of Treatment |
6.100 | 0.0831 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Hyaluronic Acid From Baseline to End of Treatment |
6.99 | 0.0543 |
| SECONDARY Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to Week 12 |
-0.160 | 0.6325 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to Week 12 |
-1.64 | 0.6925 |
| SECONDARY Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to End of Treatment |
0.090 | 0.2733 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Liver Fibrosis Score Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) From Baseline to End of Treatment |
0.90 | 0.3288 |
| SECONDARY Change in M30 From Baseline to Week 12 |
0.000 | 0.9271 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in M30 Biomarker From Baseline to Week 12 |
0.00 | 0.9244 |
| SECONDARY Change in M30 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-34.920 | 0.7288 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in M30 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-5.48 | 0.7824 |
| SECONDARY Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to Week 12 |
-15.605 | 0.6448 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to Week 12 |
-3.52 | 0.9806 |
| SECONDARY Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-58.970 | 0.3256 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in M65 Biomarker From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-11.56 | 0.6582 |
| SECONDARY Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to Week 12 |
-0.0991 | 0.5459 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to Week 12 |
-7.42 | 0.2860 |
| SECONDARY Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-0.5019 | 0.4887 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in miR34a Fold From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-24.90 | 0.3610 |
| SECONDARY Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to Week 12 |
-0.80 | 0.4945 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to Week 12 |
-2.80 | 0.8191 |
| SECONDARY Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-2.60 | 0.0243 sig |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Pro-C3 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-12.70 | 0.0493 sig |
| SECONDARY Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to Week 12 |
0.40 | 0.3066 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to Week 12 |
1.98 | 0.2671 |
| SECONDARY Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-0.20 | 0.8241 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Pro-C6 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-0.75 | 0.7587 |
| SECONDARY Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to Week 12 |
-1.560 | 0.3784 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to Week 12 |
-9.73 | 0.3526 |
| SECONDARY Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to End of Treatment |
0.180 | 0.9218 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Procollagen 3 N-terminal Pro-peptide From Baseline to End of Treatment |
1.22 | 0.9833 |
| SECONDARY Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to Week 12 |
10.50 | 0.3957 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to Week 12 |
3.53 | 0.3440 |
| SECONDARY Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
13.40 | 0.0607 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 1 From Baseline to End of Treatment |
3.78 | 0.0644 |
| SECONDARY Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to Week 12 |
-0.3665 | 0.0487 sig |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to Week 12 |
16.64 | 0.5919 |
| SECONDARY Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-0.2679 | 0.1272 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score From Baseline to End of Treatment |
15.02 | 0.5881 |
| SECONDARY Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to Week 12 |
-0.18 | 0.1458 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to Week 12 |
-11.53 | 0.1495 |
| SECONDARY Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-0.12 | 0.3174 |
| SECONDARY Percent Change in Fibrosis-4 Score From Baseline to End of Treatment |
-8.02 | 0.2420 |
Summary
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Nitazoxanide (NTZ) 500mg Twice Daily (BID) after 24 weeks of treatment in patients with NASH induced Stage 2 or Stage 3 fibrosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Males or females aged from 18 to 75 years inclusive the Screening Visit.
- Must provide signed written informed consent and agree to comply with the study protocol.
- Females participating in this study must be of non-childbearing potential or using highly efficient contraception for the full duration of the study
- Histological confirmation of steatohepatitis on a diagnostic liver biopsy (biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to Screening or during the Screening Period) with at least 1 in each component of the NAS (steatosis scored 0-3, ballooning degeneration scored 0-2, and lobular inflammation scored 0-3).
- Fibrosis stage of 2 or 3, according to the NASH Clinical Research Network fibrosis staging system on a diagnostic liver biopsy (biopsy obtained within 6 months prior to Screening or during the Screening Period).
- Two assessments of ALT, AST, Total bilirubin, Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) will be collected during screening at least 4 weeks apart. To be eligible the second value cannot be ≥2x the first value.
Exclusion Criteria
- History of efficient bariatric surgery within 5 years prior to Screening, or planned bariatric surgery in the course of the study.
- Patients with HbA1c >10.0%. If abnormal at the first Screening Visit, the HbA1c measurement can be repeated. A repeated abnormal HbA1c (HbA1c >10.0%) leads to exclusion.
- Patients with a history of clinically significant acute cardiac event within 6 months prior to Screening such as: stroke, transient ischemic attack, or coronary heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, revascularization procedures).
- Weight loss of more than 10% within 6 months prior to Randomization.
- Patient with any history or presence of decompensated cirrhosis.
- Current or recent history ( 15.
- Patients who cannot be contacted in case of emergency.
- Known hypersensitivity to the investigation product or any of its formulation excipients.
- Patients who are taking warfarin or other highly plasma protein-bound drugs with narrow therapeutic indices.
- Patients who are currently participating in, plan to participate in, or have participated in an investigational drug trial or medical device trial containing active substance within 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
- Evidence of any other unstable or, untreated clinically significant immunological, endocrine, hematological, gastrointestinal, neurological, neoplastic, or psychiatric disease.
- Mental instability or incompetence, such that the validity of informed consent or ability to be compliant with the study is uncertain.
- History of noncompliance with medical regimens, or patients who are considered to be unreliable.
- Positive anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody.
- AST and/or ALT >10 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Total bilirubin >1.3 mg/dL due to altered hepatic function.
- Direct bilirubin > ULN Note: Gilbert Disease patients are allowed into the study.
- International Normalized Ratio >1.2 in the absence of anticoagulant therapy.
- Platelet count <150, 000/mm3 in the context of portal hypertension.
- Significant renal disease, including nephritic syndrome, chronic kidney disease (defined as patients with markers of kidney damage or estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03656068). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.