Phase 1
N=12
Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the PKs of Pretomanid in Participants With Renal Impairment Compared to Participants With Normal Renal Function
Renal Impairment · Tuberculosis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03896750 ↗Enrolled (actual)
12
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Fold Change in Pretomanid AUC(0-last) in Participants With Renal Impairment as Compared to Matched Healthy Controls — 77130; 63600; 62660 ng*h/mL
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- PA-824 (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
- Primary completion
- Aug 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Fold Change in Pretomanid AUC(0-last) in Participants With Renal Impairment as Compared to Matched Healthy Controls |
77130; 63600; 62660 | — |
| PRIMARY Fold Change in Pretomanid AUC(0-infinity) in Participants With Renal Impairment as Compared to Matched Healthy Controls |
88650; 76400; 76740 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the M19 and M50 Concentration Time-curve Extrapolated to Infinity at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
4013; 5980; 7458; 700.7; 737.0; 1132 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the M19 and M50 Concentration Time-curve to the Last Concentration Above the Lower Limit of Quantitation at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
3503; 4150; 4746; 585.0; 631.0; 932.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum M19 and M50 Concentrations at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
82.05; 81.30; 73.66; 15.05; 12.60; 16.28 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life of M19 and M50 at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
31.58; 48.80; 53.68; 31.12; 31.0; 35.68 | — |
| SECONDARY Renal Clearance of M19 and M50 at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
0.222; 0.170; 0.440; 5.935; 0.930; 0.634 | — |
| SECONDARY Amount of M19 and M50 Excreted in Urine at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
678.3; 715.0; 1637; 3302; 585.0; 548.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Volume of Distribution of M19 and M50 at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
2793; 2350; 3106; 13570; 12100; 10540 | — |
| SECONDARY Time of Maximum M19 and M50 Concentration at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
10.67; 24.00; 22.42; 7.50; 16.00; 13.60 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Oral Clearance of M19 and M50 From Dose/AUC(0-infinity) at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points |
59.73; 33.40; 36.50; 318.8; 272.0; 200.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With and Severity of Adverse Events |
0; 1; 5; 0; 0; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) |
0.0; 2.0; 2.0; 1.2; 1.0; 4.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) |
-2.3; 1.0; 0.4; 0.5; -2.0; 0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) |
-1.5; 2.0; 6.6; -1.2; -9.0; 3.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Creatinine |
0.032; -0.520; 0.330; -0.017; -0.400; 0.028 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin (Hgb) |
0.52; -0.60; -0.66; -0.37; 0.00; -1.26 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) |
-6.0; 4.0; -2.6; 3.2; 1.0; 0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Magnesium |
-0.12; -0.20; -0.10; 0.00; -0.20; -0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Serum Potassium |
0.27; 0.60; 0.18; 0.12; 0.10; 0.14 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin |
0.03; 0.00; -0.02; 0.10; 0.00; -0.02 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in Oral Temperature From Baseline |
-0.07; -0.90; 0.14; -0.12; -0.50; -0.22 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in Pulse From Baseline |
-0.3; -8.0; 0.4; 3.7; -3.0; -0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline |
0.8; -4.0; 2.0; -6.5; -16.0; -15.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline |
1.3; 3.0; 2.0; -3.7; -6.0; -2.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Change in the Electrocardiogram (ECG) Corrected QT Interval by Fridericia (QTcF) Interval From Baseline |
5.3; 25.0; -10.0 | — |
Summary
This is a Phase 1, open-label, single-dose, sequential group study to compare the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of pretomanid in the following groups of participants: 1) participants with severe renal impairment including those with end stage renal disease (ESRD) not on dialysis, and participants with mild or moderate renal impairment, designated as Groups 2, 3, and 4, respectively; and 2) participants with normal renal function matched to the above renal impairment groups, designated as Groups 1A, 1B, and 1C, respectively.
The study will be conducted following a reduced PK study design in Part A. Part A will enroll participants from Group 1A (i.e., 6 healthy matched controls) and Group 2 (i.e., 6 participants with severe renal impairment and ESRD, not on dialysis). A decision to proceed to Part B will be made after the PK of pretomanid, and safety in participants enrolled in Part A have been reviewed. If Part A demonstrates at least a 50% increase in pretomanid area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) in Group 2 (severe renal impairments and ESRD, not on dialysis) relative to the exposures in Group 1A (matched participants with normal renal function), then the reduced PK study will extend to the full PK study to enroll participants into Part B (i.e., to investigate mild and moderate renal impairment). All Part B groups (1B, 1C, 3, and 4) will be enrolled concurrently.
If the reduced PK study shows at least a 50% increase in AUC in patients with severe renal impairment and patients with ESRD not yet on dialysis relative to the matched healthy controls, a "full PK" renal impairment study in patients with all intermediate levels of renal function impairment should be conducted. Otherwise, no further study is recommended.
The approximate patient involvement will be 3 months. The primary objective is to evaluate the PK profiles of pretomanid in plasma and urine after a single oral dose of 200 mg in participants with renal impairment compared to matched healthy controls.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Participant Inclusion Criteria for Patients with Renal Impairment (Groups 2-4)
- Have the ability to understand the requirements of the study and have provided written informed consent* before any study-related procedure is performed.
*As evidence by signature on an informed consent document approved by the Institutional Review Board
- Agree to abide by the study restrictions.
- Are between the ages of 18 and 85 years, inclusive, at the time of enrollment.
- Must have mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment or end stage renal disease (ESRD), but are not on dialysis.
- Have no history of chronic tobacco/nicotine usage (i.e., >10 cigarettes per day for 3 months minimum prior to admission).
- Have corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) 90 at screening.
- Have no history of chronic tobacco/nicotine usage (i.e., >10 cigarettes per day for 3 months minimum prior to admission).
- Have a normal corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) 0.23 seconds)
- Right or left axis deviation
- Incomplete right bundle branch block
- Isolated left anterior fascicular block (left anterior hemiblock) in younger athletic participants
- History of, or screening results show a corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) >/= 460 msec.
- Family history of Long-QT Syndrome or sudden death when a cause of death is unknown.
- Inability to swallow tablets.
- History of fever or documented fever (oral temperature >/= 100.4 degrees F) in the 48 hours prior to admission to the hospital.
- Resting pulse rate 110 bpm at Screening.
- At Screening, blood pressure >/= 20 mm Hg systolic or >10 mm Hg diastolic above baseline** (sitting).
**Baseline is most recent blood pressure in the last 3 months.
- Current hyperkalemia or hypomagnesemia.
- Positive result of urine drug screen or blood alcohol screen prior to hospital admission except for approved prescriptions that are not opiates and benzodiazepines.
- Significant history of drug and/or food allergies (as deemed by the Principal Investigator (PI)).
- For women, participant is pregnant (positive test for urine Human Chorionic Gonadotropin [HCG]) at screening or Admission, breastfeeding, or planning to conceive for the duration of the study.
- Any contraindication to the use of nitroimidazoles, or prior treatment with pretomanid or delamanid.
- Treatment with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors*** within 14 days before admission and during the study****.
***Except hormonal contraceptives
****In the opinion of the site investigator
- Use of St. John's Wort within 7 days prior to admission and during the entire study.
- Consumption of products containing grapefruit within 5 days prior to dosing until Visit 01N.
- Donation of whole blood or blood products >500 mL within 30 days from screening and/or plans to donate during the study or up to 14 days after dosing.
- Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to dosing until after the last study visit.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) 2.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN).
- Hyperbilirubinemia >1.5 x Upper Limits of Normal (ULN).
Participant Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Participants (Groups 1A-1C)
- History of known active TB.
- History of peptic ulcer disease.
- Known hypersensitivity to pretomanid or any of the excipients.
- History of any clinically significant uncontrolled cardiac abnormality (as deemed by the Principal Investigator (PI)).
- Any clinically significant ECG abnormality at screening.*
*Note: the following can be considered not clinically significant:
- Heart rate 0.23 seconds)
- Right or left axis deviation
- Incomplete right bundle branch block
- Isolated left anterior fascicular block (left anterior hemiblock) in younger athletic participants
- Family history of Long-QT Syndrome or sudden death when a cause of death is unknown.
- Inability to swallow tablets.
- History of fever or documented fever (oral temperature >/= 100.4 degrees F) in th
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03896750). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.