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Phase 2 N=66 Treatment

BGB-290 and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent Gliomas With IDH1/2 Mutations

IDH1 Mutation · IDH2 Mutation · Recurrent Glioblastoma · Recurrent WHO Grade II Glioma · Recurrent WHO Grade III Glioma

Enrolled (actual)
66
Serious AEs
10.6%
Results posted
Dec 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Rate Less Than or Equal to 33% (Dose Level 1) — 0; 7 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
PARP Inhibitor BGB-290 (Drug); Temozolomide (Drug); Therapeutic Conventional Surgery (Procedure)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Primary completion
Oct 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) Rate Less Than or Equal to 33% (Dose Level 1)
0; 7
PRIMARY
Maximum Tolerated Dose
7; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Phase II: Overall Best Response Rate for Arm A and Arm B
0; 0; 0; 1; 9; 18
SECONDARY
Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS) in Arm A and Arm B
5.9; 9.7
SECONDARY
Phase II: Overall Survival (OS) for Arm A and Arm B
26.1; NA
SECONDARY
Duration of Response Phase 2
0; 0; 0; 10.9

Summary

This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and how well BGB-290 and temozolomide work in treating patients with gliomas (brain tumors) with IDH1/2 mutations that have come back. BGB-290 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving BGB-290 and temozolomide may work better in treating patients with recurrent gliomas.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • PHASE I: Patients must have histologically confirmed WHO grade II-III glioma that is progressive or recurrent following at least one prior chemotherapy regimen plus or minus radiation therapy regimen or (b) Grade IV disease in their recurrent resection or biopsy specimen or (c) Grade IV glioma at initial diagnosis, with recurrent disease. Phase I patients may have failed an unlimited number of prior systemic regimens.
  • PHASE II: Patients must have histologically confirmed WHO grade II-IV glioma that is progressive or recurrent following therapy:
  • Arm A patients must have WHO grade II-III glioma and have failed TMZ and another alkylator (e.g., carmustine, lomustine, procarbazine). Patients in Arm A may have failed an unlimited number of prior systemic regimens. Prior radiotherapy (RT) is not required for eligibility. There is no minimum time from the last antineoplastic treatment, except to allow for recovery: three weeks from last dose of TMZ and six weeks from last dose of nitrosourea.
  • Arm B patients must have WHO grade II-III glioma and have experienced tumor progression after TMZ or another alkylator (maximum one prior chemotherapy regimen), and have gone >= 12 months since last treatment (chemotherapy or RT). Prior radiation therapy (RT) is allowed but not mandated.
  • GBM Arm patients must have WHO grade IV glioblastoma following radiotherapy (45-60 gray [Gy] in 1.8-2.0 Gy fractions) plus chemotherapy and may have failed an unlimited number of prior systemic regimens.
  • Surgical portion patients must have histologically confirmed WHO grade II-IV glioma that is progressive or recurrent following therapy and must be undergoing repeat surgery that is clinically indicated as determined by their care providers. Surgical Portion patients may have had an unlimited number of prior therapy regimens.
  • Recurrence in non-enhancing tumors will be defined as 25% or more increase in bi-dimensional product of FLAIR signal abnormality (measurable disease) per the low-grade glioma (LGG) RANO criteria. Contrast-enhancing tumors with measurable enhancing targets will be defined as recurrent based on standard RANO criteria.
  • Patients with recurrent glioma = 60% (i.e. the patient must be able to care for himself/herself with occasional help from others).
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/ uL.
  • Platelets >= 100,000/ uL.
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL.
  • Total bilirubin = = 60 ml/min/1.73m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) or PTT = = 5 years.
  • Patients must be able to swallow tablets and capsules.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents are ineligible.
  • Patients previously treated with a small molecule inhibitor of mutant IDH1/2 proteins are ineligible.
  • Patients with a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to BGB-290 are ineligible.
  • Patients who have received bevacizumab within the last 6 months are ineligible.
  • Patients with a known hypersensitivity to TMZ are ineligible.
  • Patients who have received a PARP inhibitor previously are excluded.
  • Patients on enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAED) are not eligible for treatment on this protocol. Patients may be on non-enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs or not be taking any anti-epileptic drugs. Patients previously treated with EIAEDs may be enrolled if they have been off the EIAED for 10 days or more prior to the first dose of BGB-290.
  • Patients who have not recovered to < Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2 toxicities apart from alopecia related to prior therapy are ineligible.
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant cardiac disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03914742). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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