Phase 2
N=324
A Trial of Brexpiprazole in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder
Borderline Personality Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04100096 ↗Enrolled (actual)
324
Serious AEs
2.2%
Results posted
Jul 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD) Total Score — -7.27; -6.25 score on a scale — p=0.2430
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Brexpiprazole (Drug); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Jun 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in the Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD) Total Score |
-7.27; -6.25 | 0.2430 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score |
-1.13; -1.09 | 0.7759 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Patient's Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) |
-0.33; -0.27; -0.60; -0.35; -0.91; -0.72 | 0.6585 |
| SECONDARY Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Scale Score |
3.38; 3.30; 3.23; 3.25; 2.94; 3.15 | 0.6225 |
| SECONDARY Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) Scale Score |
2.99; 2.99; 2.89; 3.00; 2.62; 2.77 | 0.6579 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
95; 79 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Test Values |
1; 0; 1; 0; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Potential Clinical Relevant Laboratory Test Values - Prolactin |
37; 4; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Vital Signs |
0; 1; 2; 0; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Weight |
78.60; 78.85; 0.27; 0.09; 1.05; -0.05 | 0.2720 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference |
89.74; 90.01; 1.07; -0.32 | 0.0620 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) |
27.35; 28.52; 0.09; 0.05; 0.38; -0.00 | 0.4613 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters |
0; 1; 1; 0; 1; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score |
0.18; 0.24; 0.04; -0.08; 0.04; -0.05 | 0.1687 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Score |
0.03; 0.04; -0.02; 0.09; -0.02; 0.07 | 0.0974 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS): Global Clinical Assessment of Akathisia Score |
0.08; 0.12; 0.15; -0.04; 0.06; -0.05 | 0.0063 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Suicidal Behavior and Suicidal Ideation As Assessed by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) |
42; 29; 78; 70 | — |
Summary
There are currently no pharmacological treatments approved to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD). This trial will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of brexpiprazole for the treatment of participants diagnosed with BPD to provide a pharmacological treatment for BPD.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female participants, ages 18 to 65, inclusive, at the time of informed consent
- Participants with a primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of BPD confirmed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality Disorders (SCID-5-PD) at screening.
- At screening and Day 0, participants must have a total score ≥ 12 on the Zanarini Rating Scale for BPD (ZAN-BPD) scale.
- Participants who, in the investigator's judgment, require treatment with a medication for BPD.
- Participants willing to discontinue all prohibited medications to meet protocol-required washouts prior to and during the trial period.
Exclusion Criteria
- Sexually active males or females of childbearing potential who do not agree to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP). Consensual sexual activity that cannot biologically result in pregnancy may not be participant to required birth control methods, following discussion with the medical monitor. Male participants must also agree not to donate sperm from trial screening through 30 days after the last dose of IMP.
- Women who are breastfeeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving IMP.
- Participants with a concurrent DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Also, participants with a concurrent diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, delirium, dementia, amnesia, eating disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or other cognitive disorders.
- Participants with a current diagnosis of substance or alcohol use disorder within 90 days prior to screening visit.
- Participants who fulfill the following criteria related to suicide and/or suicidal ideation are excluded:
- Participants who have a significant risk of committing violent acts, serious self-harm, or suicide based on history or routine psychiatric status examination, or those who are homicidal or considered to be a high risk to others, or participants with a response of "yes" on the Columbia-suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS) Suicidal Ideation Item 5, OR
- Participants with a response of "yes" on the C-SSRS Suicidal Behavior Items, OR
- Participants who have had 3 suicide attempts, OR,
- Participants who have had 3 or more hospitalizations due to suicidal behavior.
- Participants who received brexpiprazole in any prior clinical trial or participants who have taken or are taking commercially available brexpiprazole (Rexulti®).
- Participants who are currently either inpatient or partially hospitalized.
- Participants who participated in a clinical trial within 90 days prior to screening or who participated in more than 2 clinical trials within a year prior to screening.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04100096). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.