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Phase 2 N=324 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Trial of Brexpiprazole in the Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder

Enrolled (actual)
324
Serious AEs
2.2%
Results posted
Jul 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD) Total Score — -7.27; -6.25 score on a scale — p=0.2430

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Brexpiprazole (Drug); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Primary completion
Jun 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder (ZAN-BPD) Total Score
-7.27; -6.25 0.2430
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Score
-1.13; -1.09 0.7759
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Patient's Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S)
-0.33; -0.27; -0.60; -0.35; -0.91; -0.72 0.6585
SECONDARY
Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Scale Score
3.38; 3.30; 3.23; 3.25; 2.94; 3.15 0.6225
SECONDARY
Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) Scale Score
2.99; 2.99; 2.89; 3.00; 2.62; 2.77 0.6579
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
95; 79
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Laboratory Test Values
1; 0; 1; 0; 0; 2
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Potential Clinical Relevant Laboratory Test Values - Prolactin
37; 4; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in Vital Signs
0; 1; 2; 0; 1; 1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
78.60; 78.85; 0.27; 0.09; 1.05; -0.05 0.2720
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference
89.74; 90.01; 1.07; -0.32 0.0620
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
27.35; 28.52; 0.09; 0.05; 0.38; -0.00 0.4613
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Relevant Abnormalities in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
0; 1; 1; 0; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS) Total Score
0.18; 0.24; 0.04; -0.08; 0.04; -0.05 0.1687
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Score
0.03; 0.04; -0.02; 0.09; -0.02; 0.07 0.0974
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS): Global Clinical Assessment of Akathisia Score
0.08; 0.12; 0.15; -0.04; 0.06; -0.05 0.0063 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Suicidal Behavior and Suicidal Ideation As Assessed by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
42; 29; 78; 70

Summary

There are currently no pharmacological treatments approved to treat borderline personality disorder (BPD). This trial will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of brexpiprazole for the treatment of participants diagnosed with BPD to provide a pharmacological treatment for BPD.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female participants, ages 18 to 65, inclusive, at the time of informed consent
  • Participants with a primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of BPD confirmed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Personality Disorders (SCID-5-PD) at screening.
  • At screening and Day 0, participants must have a total score ≥ 12 on the Zanarini Rating Scale for BPD (ZAN-BPD) scale.
  • Participants who, in the investigator's judgment, require treatment with a medication for BPD.
  • Participants willing to discontinue all prohibited medications to meet protocol-required washouts prior to and during the trial period.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Sexually active males or females of childbearing potential who do not agree to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP). Consensual sexual activity that cannot biologically result in pregnancy may not be participant to required birth control methods, following discussion with the medical monitor. Male participants must also agree not to donate sperm from trial screening through 30 days after the last dose of IMP.
  • Women who are breastfeeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving IMP.
  • Participants with a concurrent DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Also, participants with a concurrent diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, delirium, dementia, amnesia, eating disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or other cognitive disorders.
  • Participants with a current diagnosis of substance or alcohol use disorder within 90 days prior to screening visit.
  • Participants who fulfill the following criteria related to suicide and/or suicidal ideation are excluded:
  • Participants who have a significant risk of committing violent acts, serious self-harm, or suicide based on history or routine psychiatric status examination, or those who are homicidal or considered to be a high risk to others, or participants with a response of "yes" on the Columbia-suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS) Suicidal Ideation Item 5, OR
  • Participants with a response of "yes" on the C-SSRS Suicidal Behavior Items, OR
  • Participants who have had 3 suicide attempts, OR,
  • Participants who have had 3 or more hospitalizations due to suicidal behavior.
  • Participants who received brexpiprazole in any prior clinical trial or participants who have taken or are taking commercially available brexpiprazole (Rexulti®).
  • Participants who are currently either inpatient or partially hospitalized.
  • Participants who participated in a clinical trial within 90 days prior to screening or who participated in more than 2 clinical trials within a year prior to screening.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04100096). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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