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N/A N=10,579 Randomized Single-blind Diagnostic

Kharituwe TB Contact Tracing Study

Tuberculosis · Hiv

Enrolled (actual)
10,579
Serious AEs
Results posted
Feb 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Effectiveness: Mean Number of Secondary TB Cases Identified and Started on Treatment Per Index Case in Each Arm — 1.7; 1.2; 2.3; 2.4 mean secondary TB cases

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Household contact tracing (Behavioral)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult
Sex
All
Sponsor
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Primary completion
Aug 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Effectiveness: Mean Number of Secondary TB Cases Identified and Started on Treatment Per Index Case in Each Arm
1.7; 1.2; 2.3; 2.4
SECONDARY
The TB Prevalence Ratio, Comparing Highly Mobile to Less Mobile Index Patients
SECONDARY
TB Strain Relatedness Using Maximum Likelihood Transmission Trees.
SECONDARY
Relative Acceptability of Each Novel Strategy Compared to Standard Contact Investigation
SECONDARY
Feasibility of Each Strategy: Proportion of Potentially Eligible Index Cases for Whom a Household Visit Was Conducted
SECONDARY
Relative Fidelity of Each Novel Strategy Compared to Standard Contact Investigation
SECONDARY
Sustainability of Each Novel Strategy Relative to Standard Contact Tracing
SECONDARY
Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratio for Each Novel Strategy Relative to Standard Contact Tracing

Summary

The purpose of this study is to characterize the role of human mobility in fueling TB epidemics and estimate the potential impact of innovative case finding interventions tailored to mobile populations

Eligibility Criteria

TB index cases:

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 0-99 years (Including those recently deceased)
  • Diagnosed with pulmonary TB at a study hospital or clinic (microbiological and/or chest x-ray diagnosis)

Exclusion criteria

  • Unwilling/unable to provide informed consent (including next of kin, for those recently deceased)
  • Plan not to pursue TB treatment within the study district
  • Unwilling/unable to comply with study procedures

Contacts:

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 0-99 years
  • Currently resides with or visiting eligible TB index case

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling/unable to provide informed consent
  • Unwilling/unable to comply with study procedures
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04520113). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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