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N/A N=253 Randomized Triple-blind Prevention

Lifestyle Physical Activity and Cognitive Training Interventions

Cognitive Decline · Cardiovascular Diseases · Cognitive Dysfunction · Cognitive Impairment · Mild Cognitive Impairment

Enrolled (actual)
253
Serious AEs
1.6%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in East Boston Memory Test Scores From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks — 0.03; -0.02; 0.01; 0.05 score on a scale — p=.409

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Mind (Behavioral); Move (Behavioral)
Age
Older Adult · 65+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Rush University Medical Center
Primary completion
Jan 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in East Boston Memory Test Scores From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
0.03; -0.02; 0.01; 0.05; 0.00; 0.04 .409
PRIMARY
Change in Category Fluency Test Scores From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
-0.08; 0.03; 0.04; 0.18; 0.09; 0.06 .179
PRIMARY
Change in Digit Span Forwards and Backwards Test Scores From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
-0.14; -0.04; -0.01; -0.12; 0.02; 0.12 .078
PRIMARY
Change in Oral Trails A/B Tests Scores From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
0.29; 0.12; 0.14; 0.17; 0.40; 0.06 .772
PRIMARY
Change in Digit Ordering Tests Scores From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
-0.14; -0.04; -0.01; -0.12; 0.02; 0.12 .078
SECONDARY
Change in Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Levels From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
.01; .05; .05; .05; .05; .05 .487
SECONDARY
Change in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF) Levels From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
.02; .03; -.05; .00; .06; .00 .371
SECONDARY
Change in Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1) From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
3.37; 5.26; 6.59; 8.45; 3.25; 4.24 .798
SECONDARY
Change in GT3XE-Plus Triaxial Accelerometer Minutes of Moderate Vigorous Physical Activity From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
-.10; .03; .06; .11; -.13; -.13 .619
SECONDARY
Change in the Two-minute Step Test of Aerobic Fitness Score From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
-3.52; -2.71; -2.69; -5.10; -3.33; -2.33 .380
SECONDARY
Change in Self-reported Physical Activity as Assessed by the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) Survey From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
.36; .32; .21; .26; .40; .36 .995
SECONDARY
Change in Self-reported Cognitive Activity From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
.03; .15; .08; .02; .01; .21 .092
SECONDARY
Change in GT3XE-Plus Triaxial Accelerometer Minutes of Light Physical Activity From Baseline to 24 Weeks, 48 Weeks, and 72 Weeks
-10.04; 2.83; 2.13; .09; 6.62; -12.49 .244

Summary

Older women with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are at greater risk for memory loss, an important public health issue due to the negative effects to quality of life and health care costs. This research will be the first to examine the independent and combined effects of a lifestyle physical activity intervention and cognitive training on memory performance and memory-related serum biomarkers in this vulnerable population. The investigators will incorporate a practical lifestyle approach that can be delivered in the home and community settings to prevent or delay memory loss in older women with CVD.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • self-identified as women
  • ≥ 65 years old
  • read/speak English
  • patient in the Rush Heart Center for Women
  • history of CVD (e.g., coronary artery disease, hypertension) and receiving guideline-directed medical therapy when appropriate
  • no regular moderate-vigorous physical activity (≥ 30 minutes ≥ 3 days per week in the past month)
  • no cognitive training program in the past month
  • no disabilities preventing regular physical activity (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire, which includes cardiac and lung disease symptoms)
  • written approval from cardiology provider (Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination); no self-reported significant hearing loss that interferes with normal conversation
  • access to a Bluetooth-capable phone or tablet

Exclusion Criteria

  • symptoms of unstable cardiac or pulmonary disease in the past month (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire)
  • blood pressure (systolic ≥ 160 or diastolic ≥ 100 mm Hg)
  • cognitive status score < 19 on the blind version (for phone administration) of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) consistent with significant cognitive impairment
  • diagnosis of a neurological disease found in the electronic health record (e.g., Alzheimer's disease dementia, Parkinson's disease, vascular dementia)
  • transient ischemic attack or small-vessel stroke in the past three months
  • taking anti-psychotic medication
  • diabetes with an A1C ≥ 9.0 within the past six months
  • end-stage renal disease on dialysis (Stage 5)
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04556305). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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