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Phase 4 N=110 Treatment

Evaluation of Pharmacokinetic Drug-drug Interactions Between Hormonal Contraceptives and Doravirine-containing ART Among Women Living With HIV in South Africa

HIV Infections · Contraception · Drug-drug Interaction

Enrolled (actual)
110
Serious AEs
1.9%
Results posted
Apr 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Hormonal Contraceptive Concentrations — 589; 1293; 542; 1761 pg/mL — p=0.306

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
Etonogestrel (ETG) implant (Drug); Intramuscular depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate (IM DMPA) (Drug); Sub-cutaneous medroxyprogesterone acetate (SC MPA) (Drug); Non-hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) (Device)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Primary completion
Feb 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Hormonal Contraceptive Concentrations
589; 1293; 542; 1761; 550; 1047 0.306
PRIMARY
DOR Concentrations
706; 609; 836; 414; 897; 906 0.641
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With HIV Viral Suppression (i.e. ART Efficacy)
18; 18; 18; 16; 18

Summary

The study investigators are conducting an observational, parallel group pharmacokinetic (PK) study among women living with HIV (WLHIV) already on 1st line antiretroviral therapy (ART) and virally suppressed, 18-45 years old (inclusive), to evaluate any bidirectional drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between doravirine (DOR)-containing ART and hormonal contraceptive methods. This PK study will enroll women in five distinct groups, each with 21 participants (total of 105 participants), and follow them for approximately 18-30 weeks.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • HIV-positive
  • Currently on 1st line ART (namely EFV- or DTG-containing ART),
  • Have documented or confirmed viral suppression for HIV (defined as <40 copies/mL) within 3 months prior to study screening and after the start of the current ART regimen
  • Contraception use:

a) Not currently on reliable contraception and intending to or willing to initiate use of study hormonal/non-hormonal contraceptive methods 6 weeks after DOR lead in period (and willing to continue use for subsequent 12 to 24 weeks),

  • Able and willing to comply with all study procedural requirements,
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent for study participation in either English or Zulu,
  • Able and willing to provide adequate locator information, as defined in site SOPs,
  • Negative pregnancy test at Screening and Enrollment, and
  • At Screening and Enrollment, agrees not to participate in other research studies involving drugs, medical devices, vaginal products, or vaccines for the duration of study participation.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Currently on 2nd line, 3rd line, or salvage ART regimens,
  • Currently pregnant or intending to become pregnant within the next 6 months,
  • Currently breastfeeding or intending to breastfeed within the next 6 months,
  • Use or anticipated use of drugs for the duration of the study period known to interact with hormonal implants, DMPA/MPA, or the respective ART regimen
  • Current or planned concomitant use of other hormonal contraceptives,
  • Currently obese (BMI≥30),
  • Has any of the following laboratory abnormalities at Screening Visit:
  • Haemoglobin abnormality Grade 2 or higher
  • Calculated creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min by the Schwartz Equation
  • Per participant report at Screening and Enrollment, intends to do any of the following during her study participation period:
  • relocate away from the study site
  • travel away from the study site for a time period that would interfere with product resupply and study participation
  • Per participant report and/or clinical evidence of any of the following:
  • Known adverse reaction to any of the study products (ever),
  • Participation in any other research study involving drugs, medical devices or vaccines within 60 days of enrollment,
  • At Enrollment, as determined by the PI/designee, has any significant uncontrolled active or chronic cardiovascular, renal, liver, hematologic, neurologic, gastrointestinal, psychiatric, endocrine, respiratory, immunologic disorder, metabolic bone disease or infectious disease,
  • We will test for hepatitis B and if participant has the infection, they will be excluded from the study. We also will test for hepatitis B immunity and the participant is not immune, we will offer the vaccination against hepatitis B infection.
  • Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the PI/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04669678). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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