Phase 2
N=19
Electrical Stimulation for Critically Ill Post-Covid-19 Patients
COVID-19 · Muscle Atrophy · Muscle Weakness
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05198466 ↗Enrolled (actual)
19
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Gastrocnemius Muscle Endurance (Muscle Sustained Contraction) in Response to Electrical Stimulation — 363.04; 359.55 miliVolts
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Electrical Stimulation (Device); Electrical Stimulation - Sham (Device)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Primary completion
- Aug 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Gastrocnemius Muscle Endurance (Muscle Sustained Contraction) in Response to Electrical Stimulation |
363.04; 359.55 | — |
| PRIMARY Ankle Strength |
8.5; 7.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Plantar Oxyhemoglobin |
.57; .54 | — |
Summary
Unfortunately, hospital-acquired weakness is highly prevalent among COVID-19 hospitalized patients, who often require prolonged bed-rest or paralytics for an extended period of time in order to maintain oxygenation. Prolonged bed rest has been associated with pronounced loss of muscle mass that can exceed 10% over the 1st week, which leads to functional impairment and complications post-hospital discharge. Physical therapy and in-hospital mobility program may reduce the incident of hospital-acquired weakness, but they are often impractical for COVID-19 patients. In particular, conventional mobility programs are challenging for those who are being treated in an intensive Care Unit. The purpose of this study is to test feasibility and proof-of-concept effectiveness of daily use of lower extremity electrical stimulation (EE) therapy, as a practical solution to address lower extremity muscle deconditioning, to address chronic consequences of COVID-19 including hospital-acquired weakness.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Post-COVID-19 patients who required hospitalization due to COVID-19 severe infection.
- Post-COVID-19 patients who required hospitalization and present neuromuscular sequelae due to COVID-19 severe infection.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patient has a demand-type cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator or other implanted electronic device.
- Active wound infection.
- Below the knee amputations.
- Based on the clinicians decision whether the patient is eligible for the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05198466). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.