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Phase 2 Completed N=72 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

ADJUnct Semaglutide Treatment in Type 1 Diabetes

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05537233 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
72
Serious AEs
1.4%
Results posted
Aug 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Proportion of Adults With T1D Achieving Composite Outcome (CGM-measured Time in Range (TIR)>70% With Time Below Range (TBR) of <4% and Reduction in Body Weight by 5%) at 26 Weeks in the Semaglutide Group Compared to Placebo Group — 13; 0 Participants

Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the use of once weekly semaglutide injection in inadequately controlled obese adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using FDA-approved hybrid closed-loop therapies.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Proportion of Adults With T1D Achieving Composite Outcome (CGM-measured Time in Range (TIR)>70% With Time Below Range (TBR) of <4% and Reduction in Body Weight by 5%) at 26 Weeks in the Semaglutide Group Compared to Placebo Group
13; 0
SECONDARY
Change in HbA1c
-0.7; -0.4
SECONDARY
Change in Mean Glucose
-15.7; -3.6
SECONDARY
Percent Time Spent in CGM-measured Glucose Range of 70-140 mg/dL (Time in Tight Target Range; TTIR)
9.8; 2.9
SECONDARY
Percent Time Spent in CGM-measured Glucose >180 mg/dL
-11.1; -2.7
SECONDARY
Percent Time Spent in CGM-measured Glucose >250mg/dL
-5.1; -0.5
SECONDARY
Percent Time Spent in CGM-measured Glucose <70mg/dL
0.1; 0.4
SECONDARY
Change in CGM Measured Glycemic Variability (Coefficient of Variation)
-0.3; 0.9
SECONDARY
Change in Weight
-9.2; -0.4
SECONDARY
Change in BMI (Kg/m2)
-3.3; -0.2
SECONDARY
Severe Hypoglycemia
2; 2

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

For an eligible subject, all inclusion criteria must be answered "yes"

  • Age ≥18 and ≤ 65 years
  • Patients with clinical diagnosis of T1D diagnosed for at least 12 months
  • Patient is on FDA- approved hybrid closed-loop system for ≥ 3 months
  • Willing to use once weekly semaglutide
  • Willing to share devices (HCL system) data uploads
  • HbA1c >7.0% and 65 years
  • HbA1c ≤7.0 % or ≥ 10.0% at screening
  • Less than 12 months of insulin treatment
  • Use of unapproved insulin for HCL system. E.g. use of Fiasp in the Tandem Control-IQ system
  • Not willing to share the devices (HCL system) data uploads
  • Non compatible devices (e.g. pump, CGM or smart phones) for data transfer
  • Current use of multiple daily injection or inhaled insulin (Afrezza)
  • Patients with T1D using any glucose lowering medications other than insulin at the time of screening
  • Pregnancy, breast feeding, and positive pregnancy test during screening
  • Women of childbearing age wanting to become pregnant
  • Unwilling to use acceptable contraceptive methods (for both men and women) during the trial period
  • Current use (≥ 2 weeks of continuous use) of any steroidal medication, or anticipated long-term steroidal treatment (>4 weeks continuously), during the study period
  • Use of GLP-1RA or weight loss medications in the past 3 month
  • Clinical diagnosis/history of gastroparesis or gastric motility disorders
  • Serum triglycerides >500 mg/dL
  • Planning for bariatric surgery during the study period
  • eGFR below 45 ml/min/1.73 m^2 using CKD-EPI formula
  • History of severe hypoglycemia in the previous 3 months
  • History of diabetic ketoacidosis requiring hospitalization in the past 3 months
  • History of allergy to any form of insulin, GLP-1RA or its excipients
  • History of any form of pancreatitis
  • History of stroke, myocardial infarction in the past 3 months
  • History of congestive heart failure class III or IV
  • History of acute or chronic liver disease
  • History of malignancy requiring chemotherapy, surgery or radiation in previous 5 years
  • Personal or family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN-2) or familial thyroid carcinoma or non-familial medullary thyroid carcinoma
  • Have a pacemaker, metal implants, or aneurysm clips or weigh >330 lbs (exclusion only if doing MRI)
  • Use of investigational drugs within 5 half-lives prior to screening
  • Participation to other intervention trials during the study period
  • Any comorbidities or medical conditions such as severe psychiatric disorder that make a person unfit for the study at the discretion of the investigators
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05537233). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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