N/A
N=59
Implementation Science to Reduce the Disparity in Tobacco Treatment Among Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
Smoking · Smoking Cessation · Tobacco Use Cessation
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05952401 ↗Enrolled (actual)
59
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Proportion of Patients Receiving Any Tobacco Treatment — 18; 23; 12; 6 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Usual Care (Behavioral); "Nudges" (Behavioral)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Primary completion
- Dec 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Proportion of Patients Receiving Any Tobacco Treatment |
18; 26; 12; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Proportion of Patients Receiving Any Tobacco Treatment |
18; 26; 12; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Readiness to Quit Smoking |
9; 12; 10; 11; 3; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Smoking Abstinence |
0; 0; 3; 0; 27; 29 | — |
| SECONDARY Abstinence Outcomes Across Time Points |
3; 0; 27; 29; 5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Smoking Quantity Across Multiple Time Points |
9.93; 11.18; 10.63; 9.59 | — |
| SECONDARY Quit Attempts |
0.40; 0.69; 0.35; 0.93 | — |
Summary
This is a pilot trial to examine the feasibility and preliminary effect of a multilevel intervention 'Nudges to Quit' on smoking cessation in patients with serious mental illness who smoke in a community mental health center (CMHC). "Nudges to Quit" is a multilevel intervention to increase engagement of patient, case worker, and pharmacist with tobacco treatment. The pilot trial is to generate the needed evidence for designing a future large trial to evaluate the effect of 'Nudges to Quit' as a multilevel intervention to increase tobacco treatment and reduce tobacco use among patients with serious mental illness.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient of participating clinic
- Current smoker, >5 cigarettes per day
- Age 18 years or older
- Can speak and understand English
Exclusion Criteria
- Active use or receipt of tobacco treatment (medication or counseling) within the past 30 days
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05952401). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.