This review looks at how children, adolescents, and young adults (AYA) with cancer are treated across different countries. It highlights a significant gap in care between high-resource areas and low- or middle-income countries. These differences often stem from delayed diagnosis, limited access to advanced testing, and a lack of long-term support services.
To address these issues, experts suggest an equity-centered framework. This plan combines high-tech solutions, like molecular testing and digital tools, with stronger basic healthcare systems. The goal is to create a more consistent path for patients, including better referral networks and specialized care for survivors.
Because this is a narrative review of systems and concepts rather than a clinical trial, it does not provide specific medical results for individual patients. It serves as a roadmap for healthcare leaders to improve the quality of life and long-term outcomes for young cancer patients worldwide.
