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Live, robotic, and picture parrot therapies reduce venipuncture pain in adults with chronic illnessParrot Presence May Reduce Pain During Blood Draws

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Key Takeaway
Consider live or robotic parrot interventions as potential non-pharmacological methods to reduce venipuncture pain.

This single-blind randomized controlled trial enrolled 240 adults with chronic illness to evaluate non-pharmacological interventions during venipuncture. Participants were assigned to one of four groups: live parrot, robotic parrot, or parrot picture therapies, or a control group receiving no intervention.

Pre-procedure pain scores showed no significant difference between the groups (p >.05). However, post-procedure VAS scores were significantly lower in all three experimental groups compared to the control group. The mean scores for the live parrot group were 2.01 ± 1.35 (p <.001), the robotic parrot group was 2.03 ± 1.46 (p <.001), and the parrot picture group was 2.08 ± 1.62 (p <.001). The control group reported a mean score of 4.91 ± 1.88.

Statistical analysis indicated that live parrot therapy resulted in a more significant reduction in pain compared to the picture group. No adverse events or safety data were reported. A limitation of this study is its single-blind design. These findings suggest that pet therapy, particularly with live animals, may be an effective non-pharmacological method for venipuncture pain management, while robotic alternatives may also provide benefit when live animals are unavailable.

A clinical trial looked at how different types of parrot interactions could affect pain during venipuncture, which is the process of drawing blood from a vein. The study included 240 adults with chronic illnesses who were divided into groups to test live parrots, robotic parrots, and pictures of parrots compared to a control group that received no intervention.

After the procedure, patients in all three parrot groups reported significantly lower pain scores than those in the control group. While both live and robotic parrots helped reduce pain, the study found that interacting with a live parrot provided a more significant reduction in pain compared to looking at a picture of one.

Because this was a single-blind study, there are some limitations to how the results can be applied. However, the findings suggest that animal interaction is a safe, non-drug way to manage discomfort. Robotic animals may also serve as a helpful alternative when live animals are not available.

What this means for you:
Live and robotic parrots both reduced pain during blood draws, with live birds showing the strongest effect.

Common questions

Does a live parrot work better than a picture?

Yes, the study found that therapy with a live parrot was statistically more significant in reducing pain scores compared to using a picture of a parrot.

Can robotic parrots help if a real bird is not available?

The results show that robotic parrots also significantly lowered pain scores compared to the control group, making them a promising alternative when live animals are not an option.

Is this a safe way to manage pain during blood draws?

The study suggests that pet therapy, especially with live animals, is a potentially effective and safe non-pharmacological method for reducing pain. You should talk to your doctor about these options.

Study Details

Study typeRct
Sample sizen = 240
EvidenceLevel 2
PublishedAug 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
OBJECTIVE: There are no randomized controlled trial (RCT) in the current literature comparing live, robotic, and visual animal-based therapies. This single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of live parrot, robotic parrot, and parrot picture therapies on pain during venipuncture in adults with chronic illness. METHODS: The study included 240 patients randomized into four groups. Groups interacted with live parrots, robotic parrots, or parrot pictures during venipuncture. The control group received no intervention. Pain levels were assessed before and after the procedure using the "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)." Analysis was performed using Chi-Square test, One-way ANOVA and paired samples t-test. RESULTS: There was no difference in pre-procedure pain scores between the groups (p > .05). After the procedure, the VAS score for the live parrot group was 2.01 ± 1.35, for the robotic parrot group 2.03 ± 1.46, for the parrot picture group 2.08 ± 1.62, and for the control group 4.91 ± 1.88. Again, after the procedure, pain scores in all experimental groups were found to be significantly lower than in the control group (p < .001). Live parrot therapy was found to be the most effective pet therapy, followed by robotic parrot and parrot picture therapy. The reduction in pain in the live parrot group was statistically more significant than in the picture group. CONCLUSION: The research findings revealed that pet therapy applied during venipuncture, especially live animal interaction, may be a potentially effective, safe, and non-pharmacological method for reducing pain. Robotic animals, on the other hand, can be considered a promising alternative when the use of live animals is not possible. It is recommended that these distraction strategies be considered and integration into routine nursing practices be developed as part of patient-centered care.
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