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FDA approved Repatha (evolocumab) for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in AdultsFDA approved Repatha to lower heart risks and bad cholesterol

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Key Takeaway
Consider Repatha for cardiovascular risk reduction and LDL-C lowering in high-risk adults and pediatric patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

The FDA approved Repatha (evolocumab) on February 26, 2021, for reducing the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (CV death, myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or coronary revascularization) in adults at increased risk for these events. The approval also includes indications as an adjunct to diet and exercise to lower LDL-C in adults with hypercholesterolemia and in pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) or homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). Repatha is a PCSK9 inhibitor that offers a new option for lipid management in high-risk patients. The approval is based on clinical trial data demonstrating efficacy in reducing cardiovascular events and LDL-C levels.

Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

Repatha is a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9) inhibitor. It binds to PCSK9 and inhibits its binding to the LDL receptor, thereby increasing the number of LDL receptors available to clear LDL from the blood.

Indication & Patient Population

Repatha is indicated to reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (CV death, myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or coronary revascularization) in adults at increased risk for these events. It is also indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce LDL-C in adults with hypercholesterolemia, in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with HeFH, and in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with HoFH.

Dosing & Administration

For adults at increased risk for CV events or with hypercholesterolemia, and for adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with HeFH, the recommended dosage is either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg once monthly administered subcutaneously. For HoFH, the initial recommended dosage is 420 mg once monthly, which can be increased to 420 mg every 2 weeks if a clinically meaningful response is not achieved in 12 weeks. Patients on lipid apheresis may initiate treatment with 420 mg every 2 weeks. Administer after apheresis. Assess LDL-C when clinically appropriate; effect may be measured as early as 4 weeks after initiation. For missed doses: within 7 days, administer and resume original schedule; more than 7 days, for every 2-week dose wait until next scheduled dose, for once-monthly dose administer and start new schedule.

Key Clinical Trial Data

Trial data not available in label.

Warnings & Contraindications

Not reported in label.

Place in Therapy

Repatha is a PCSK9 inhibitor indicated for cardiovascular risk reduction and LDL-C lowering in patients with hypercholesterolemia, HeFH, or HoFH, including pediatric patients aged 10 years and older. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise.

The FDA has approved a new drug called Repatha (evolocumab) to help prevent serious heart problems. Repatha is a type of medicine known as a PCSK9 inhibitor. It works by helping the liver remove more bad cholesterol (LDL) from the blood. High LDL cholesterol can clog arteries and lead to heart attacks or strokes.

Repatha is for adults who are at increased risk for major cardiovascular events, such as heart attack, stroke, or unstable angina that requires hospitalization. It is also approved as an addition to diet and exercise to lower LDL cholesterol in adults with high cholesterol. For children aged 10 and older, Repatha can treat two inherited forms of high cholesterol: heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH).

This approval means that people who have not been able to lower their cholesterol enough with other treatments now have another option. Clinical studies showed that Repatha reduced the risk of heart attacks and strokes in high-risk patients. However, it is not a cure. Patients should continue to eat a heart-healthy diet, exercise, and take any other prescribed medications.

If you think Repatha might be right for you or your child, talk to your doctor. They can help decide if this medicine fits your health needs and explain possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice.

What this means for you:
Repatha is a new option to lower cholesterol and heart risks, but always talk to your doctor first.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedFeb 2021
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE REPATHA is indicated: To reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (CV death, myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or coronary revascularization) in adults at increased risk for these events. As an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in: adults with hypercholesterolemia. adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). REPATHA is a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9) inhibitor indicated: To reduce the risk of major adverse cardiovascular (CV) events (CV death, myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina requiring hospitalization, or coronary revascularization) in adults at increased risk for these events. ( 1 ) As an adjunct to diet and exercise to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in: adults with hypercholesterolemia. ( 1 ) adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). ( 1 ) adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). ( 1 )
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