A review of existing research looked at how different types of psychotropic medications affect the risk of falling among residents living in nursing homes. The study specifically looked at typical and atypical antipsychotics, sedative-hypnotics, and antidepressants, as well as the impact of taking multiple medications at once, known as polypharmacy.
The findings showed that all categories of these medications were linked to an increased risk of falling. Specifically, both typical and atypical antipsychotics, as well as short-acting and long-acting sedative-hypnotics, showed higher odds of falls. Antidepressants and the practice of polypharmacy were also associated with a higher risk of falling.
Because this data comes from observational studies, it shows a link rather than a direct cause. The results suggest that doctors can use this information to better manage risks and choose safer prescribing practices. Patients and families should speak with a healthcare provider to discuss how specific medications might affect safety and mobility.
