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Narrative review identifies five dimensions influencing mental health care access for youth with disabilities

Narrative review identifies five dimensions influencing mental health care access for youth with…
Photo by Markus Winkler / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Consider shifting from deficit models to universal design for youth with disabilities.

This narrative review synthesizes findings from 228 publications to explore barriers and facilitators for mental health care access in youth with disabilities. The scope covers the determinants influencing access to mental health care within this specific population. No specific intervention or comparator was evaluated as this is a qualitative synthesis rather than a clinical trial.

The authors identify five cross-cutting dimensions that influence access to mental health care. These dimensions represent the primary outcomes synthesized from the included literature. No specific effect sizes, absolute numbers, or p-values were reported for these dimensions in the source text.

The review highlights that current models often focus on deficits rather than strengths. The authors note a need to move beyond deficit-oriented models toward a universal design for health care. This approach emphasizes participation, emotional safety, and continuity to reduce inequities and improve quality of life.

Limitations regarding funding or conflicts were not reported in the source material. The review does not report adverse events, discontinuations, or tolerability data. Practice relevance suggests creating equitable and sustainable care systems for this vulnerable group.

Study Details

Study typeSystematic review
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedMay 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Children and young people with disabilities are at increased risk of emotional and behavioral difficulties and mental health problems, yet determinants shaping access to mental health care remain insufficiently understood. A structured search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus was conducted in March 2024. A total of 228 publications published between 1999 and 2024 were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key determinants influencing access to mental health care. Thematic analysis identified five cross-cutting dimensions, emerging inductively from the literature and informed by disability studies, child development, and health equity frameworks: (1) fragmented and poorly coordinated service systems; (2) barriers to accessibility and equity; (3) limited adequacy of care due to diagnostic overshadowing and training gaps; (4) restricted, often tokenistic participation of young people and families; and (5) stigma embedded within professional and structural practices. Findings highlight the need to move beyond deficit-oriented models toward a universal design for health care emphasizing participation, emotional safety, and continuity to reduce inequities, improve quality of life, and create equitable, sustainable care.
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