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Acupuncture significantly improves Water Swallowing Test effective rates in patients with post-stroke dysphagiaAcupuncture May Help People With Swallowing Problems After Having a Stroke

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Key Takeaway
Consider acupuncture as a potential intervention to improve Water Swallowing Test rates in patients with post-stroke dysphagia.

This meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of acupuncture for patients experiencing dysphagia following a stroke. The analysis included a total of 2,224 patients to determine the impact on swallowing function.

The primary outcome measured was the Water Swallowing Test (WST) effective rate. The meta-analysis reported a significant improvement in this outcome, with a reported relative risk of 1.50 (95% CI [1.31, 1.73]). Secondary outcomes included assessments of short-term efficacy, long-term efficacy (defined as 3 months post-treatment), and safety.

While the meta-analysis indicates a statistically significant improvement in swallowing rates, specific data regarding adverse events, tolerability, or discontinuation rates were not reported. The study does not provide specific details regarding the follow-up duration or the specific clinical settings. These findings suggest acupuncture may be a viable intervention for post-stroke dysphagia, but the lack of reported safety data and specific follow-up details limits the ability to fully assess the long-term clinical profile.

How this fits prior evidence

This meta-analysis addresses a gap in managing post-stroke complications by evaluating acupuncture for dysphagia. While prior coverage has focused on acute interventions like intravenous thrombolysis and the impact of intracranial atherosclerosis on stroke burden, this finding specifically addresses the functional recovery of swallowing. It provides a new evidence point regarding non-pharmacological interventions for post-stroke complications.

Many people who survive a stroke experience difficulty swallowing, which is a condition called dysphagia. This can make it hard to eat or drink safely, often leading to health risks. Doctors are looking for ways to help these patients regain their ability to swallow properly.

A large review of studies looked at how acupuncture affects these patients. The review included over 2,000 people who had trouble swallowing after a stroke. The goal was to see if acupuncture could improve their scores on a standard water swallowing test.

The results showed that patients who received acupuncture had a much better chance of passing the swallowing test compared to those who did not. The data suggests that acupuncture is an effective way to help patients improve their swallowing skills in the short term.

While the study shows positive results for swallowing ability, more research is needed to see how long these improvements last. However, the initial findings suggest that acupuncture is a helpful tool for doctors to use when treating patients who have trouble swallowing after a stroke.

What this means for you:
Acupuncture can significantly improve swallowing ability in patients who have difficulty swallowing after a stroke.

Common questions

How well did acupuncture work for swallowing after stroke?

In the review, people who received acupuncture were about 50 percent more likely to have a better score on the water swallowing test. The risk ratio was 1.50, with a 95 percent confidence interval of 1.31 to 1.73. This is a link, not proof that acupuncture caused the improvement.

Is acupuncture safe for stroke patients with swallowing problems?

The review lists safety as an outcome but does not report any specific numbers for side effects, serious problems, or people who stopped treatment. Because those details are missing, it is not possible to say how safe acupuncture is for this group from this review alone.

Who was included in this review?

The review included 2,224 patients with post-stroke dysphagia, which means trouble swallowing after a stroke. The setting and follow-up time were not reported in the abstract. The review combined results from multiple studies, so individual patient details are not available.

Does this mean acupuncture should be used for post-stroke swallowing problems?

This review shows a link between acupuncture and better swallowing test scores, but it does not prove cause and effect. The abstract does not report funding, conflicts of interest, or how certain the evidence is. Anyone considering acupuncture should discuss it with their doctor as part of a full treatment plan.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedSep 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the short-term and long-term (≥3 months post-treatment) efficacy and safety of acupuncture for post-stroke dysphagia (PSD), providing comprehensive evidence for clinical rehabilitation strategies.MethodsConducted in strict adherence to the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search of Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, VIP, Wanfang, CNKI, and CBM was performed from inception to March 18, 2026 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English or Chinese. Two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Meta-analysis was conducted utilizing Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 18.0.ResultsA total of 23 RCTs involving 2,224 patients were included. For short-term outcomes, acupuncture interventions significantly improved the Water Swallowing Test (WST) effective rate (RR = 1.50, 95% CI [1.31, 1.73], p 
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