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Narrative review discusses jump assessment for multiple sclerosis disability evaluation

Narrative review discusses jump assessment for multiple sclerosis disability evaluation
Photo by Brett Jordan / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Consider jump assessment as a potential functional measure for people with multiple sclerosis.

This narrative review focuses on the application of jump assessment techniques in the context of multiple sclerosis. The scope includes various functional tests such as vertical jump tests on a force plate, countermovement jumps, single-leg CMJ, and the 10-s hop test. These methods are presented as alternatives or complements to traditional clinical tools such as the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). The review aims to explore the potential utility of these dynamic measures for capturing disability in this population.

The authors discuss the rationale for incorporating jump assessment into the evaluation of people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). However, the input data does not provide specific sample sizes, follow-up durations, or quantitative results regarding the primary or secondary outcomes. Consequently, the review does not offer definitive numerical evidence regarding the superiority or equivalence of these tests compared to standard scales.

Limitations acknowledged in the source material include the lack of reported safety data, adverse events, or discontinuations. The narrative nature of the review means that causal conclusions cannot be drawn, and the certainty of the findings is constrained by the absence of primary trial data. Clinicians should interpret these qualitative arguments with caution until more robust evidence becomes available.

Study Details

Study typeSystematic review
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedMay 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Neuromuscular impairments are common in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), often beginning subclinically in early disease stages and contributing to long-term disability. Traditional clinical tools such as the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), however, lack sensitivity for detecting subtle neuromuscular dysfunction. In recent years, jump assessment has emerged as a digital, performance-based approach to evaluate lower-limb neuromuscular function in pwMS. Vertical jump tests on a force plate provide objective, quantifiable markers of strength, coordination, and balance, allowing detection of early motor deficits even in pwMS with minimal disability and enabling functional phenotyping to guide individualized neurorehabilitation strategies. In this narrative review, we summarize current applications and future perspectives of jump assessment in multiple sclerosis and present the structured, adaptive jump protocol which combines countermovement jumps (CMJ), single-leg CMJ (SLCMJ), and the 10-s hop test (10SHT). Overall, jump assessment represents a promising approach for detecting early neuromuscular deficits and improving the long-term care of pwMS.
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