Systematic review and meta-analysis of telehealth in palliative care for advanced cancer
This is a systematic review and meta-analysis with narrative synthesis examining telehealth interventions for adults with advanced cancer in palliative care. The review included 6 eligible randomized controlled trials from 42 studies screened. The authors synthesized findings on quality of life, symptom burden, and depression. A random-effects meta-analysis found a significant improvement in quality of life with a standardized mean difference of 0.81 (95% CI: 0.09-1.53). Symptom burden showed a significant reduction with a standardized mean difference of -1.44 (95% CI: -2.24 to -0.65). No significant effects were found for depression. The authors acknowledge limitations, including the need for future research to identify optimal delivery models and examine equity-related barriers to support wider implementation and policy development. Based on this synthesis, telehealth in palliative care may help improve quality of life and alleviate symptom burden among patients with advanced cancer, though the evidence is derived from a limited number of studies.