Researchers studied whether a simple walking program could help children with two specific health conditions: phenylketonuria (PKU) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). They worked with 40 overweight or obese children aged 9-12 who had both conditions. Half the children participated in an 8-week free walking program, while the other half waited and didn't change their activity.
After 8 weeks, the children who walked showed improvement in several measures. Their body mass index (BMI) improved, and several blood tests that indicate liver health—including ALT, GGT, ALP, and AST—also showed improvement. Triglyceride levels, which are related to fat in the blood, improved as well. The children who didn't walk didn't show these improvements.
This was a small study with only 40 children total, and it only lasted 8 weeks. The researchers didn't report exactly how much improvement occurred or provide detailed statistical information. No safety concerns were mentioned, but the study was too short to know about long-term effects. While walking appears helpful for these children, more research is needed to understand how much benefit it provides and whether the improvements continue over time.