A new analysis of 19 studies involving athletes found that neuromuscular training (NMT) significantly reduces the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. The analysis, a systematic review and meta-analysis, showed that athletes who did NMT were about half as likely to suffer an ACL injury compared to those who did not. The results were strong and consistent across the studies.
Neuromuscular training includes exercises that improve balance, strength, and movement control. It is often used in sports injury prevention programs. The analysis did not report any side effects or safety concerns, but not all studies may have tracked them.
It is important to note that this is a meta-analysis, which combines results from multiple studies. While the findings are promising, the quality of the individual studies can vary. Also, the analysis did not specify the exact type or amount of training that works best.
For athletes and coaches, this adds to the evidence that NMT can be a valuable part of injury prevention. However, it is not a guarantee against injury. Anyone considering a training program should talk to a sports medicine professional.