A new analysis of multiple studies suggests that children and young people who report mild psychosis-like symptoms may be at higher risk for developing a mental health disorder later on. The analysis looked at data from studies that followed children and youth under 25 who did not have a mental health diagnosis at the start. Researchers found that those who reported psychosis spectrum symptoms (PSS) had about twice the risk of being diagnosed with a mental health disorder later, compared to those without such symptoms. The risk was even higher for a psychotic disorder specifically, with about a three-fold increase.
The findings come from a meta-analysis that combined results from several studies. However, the studies varied widely, which weakens the strength of the conclusions. The analysis cannot prove that PSS causes later disorders, only that there is a link. The researchers note that self-report measures of PSS might help identify youth who could benefit from monitoring or early support, but more research is needed.
For parents and caregivers, this does not mean that every child with unusual thoughts or experiences will develop a mental health disorder. Many children have such experiences without any problems. The findings highlight a potential early warning sign, but they are not a diagnosis. If you have concerns about your child's mental health, talk to a doctor or mental health professional.
