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Visual art therapy significantly improves global cognitive function and activities of daily living in older adultsVisual art therapy improves memory and daily tasks in seniors

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Key Takeaway
Consider visual art therapy as a viable adjunctive intervention to improve global cognition and daily functioning in older adults.

This meta-analysis evaluates the impact of visual art therapy on cognitive function and daily activities in a population of 628 older adults. The analysis found that participants receiving visual art therapy showed significant improvements in global cognitive function (SMD = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.23 to 0.54, P < 0.00001) compared to control conditions.

Secondary outcomes also demonstrated statistically significant improvements. These included verbal fluency (MD = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.12 to 2.29, P = 0.03), naming ability on the Boston Naming Test (MD = 1.74, 95% CI: 0.20 to 3.28, P = 0.03), and activities of daily living (SMD = -0.36, 95% CI: -0.62 to -0.10, P = 0.006).

The authors note that evidence for secondary outcomes is based on only two or three studies, resulting in low or very low certainty. Furthermore, subgroup findings regarding session frequency and duration are exploratory and should be interpreted with caution due to the limited number of studies per subgroup. Clinically, visual art therapy may serve as an effective adjunctive approach for managing cognitive decline and daily functioning in older populations.

How this fits prior evidence

This meta-analysis addresses a gap in non-pharmacological interventions for cognitive decline in older adults. It complements existing evidence that moderate-intensity resistance training improves cognitive performance and brain health markers, while also providing an alternative adjunctive approach to manage symptoms of cognitive decline identified in other longitudinal studies.

Living with cognitive decline makes everyday tasks feel harder. New research suggests that creative outlets, specifically visual art therapy, might offer a helpful way to manage these challenges. The study looked at how making art affects the minds of older adults.

Researchers found that participants who engaged in visual art therapy showed significant improvements in global cognitive function. They also performed better on tests for verbal fluency and naming ability. Perhaps most importantly for daily life, those who practiced art saw improvements in their ability to perform activities of daily living.

While the results are promising, it is important to note that some findings were based on a small number of studies. Because of this, the evidence for specific areas like naming and verbal fluency is currently considered low or very low certainty. However, the data suggests art therapy could be a helpful addition to current care plans.

What this means for you:
Visual art therapy can improve memory, word-finding, and daily task performance in older adults.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedAug 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
ObjectiveTo systematically review the evidence on the effects of visual art therapy on global cognitive function in older adults, and to examine its impact on verbal fluency, naming ability, and activities of daily living.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Wanfang Database, and VIP Database for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from database inception to July 2026. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 15.0. The primary outcome was global cognitive function, and secondary outcomes included the Verbal Fluency Test (VFT), the Boston Naming Test (BNT), and activities of daily living. Fixed-effects or random-effects models were used according to heterogeneity, and subgroup analyses were conducted.ResultsA total of 10 randomized controlled trials involving 628 older participants were included, of whom 318 were allocated to visual art therapy and 310 to control conditions. Meta-analysis showed that visual art therapy significantly improved global cognitive function in older adults (SMD = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.23–0.54, P < 0.00001). For secondary outcomes, compared with control groups, statistically significant improvements were observed in verbal fluency (MD = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.12–2.29, P = 0.03), naming ability (MD = 1.74, 95% CI: 0.20–3.28, P = 0.03), and activities of daily living (SMD = −0.36, 95% CI: −0.62 to −0.10, P = 0.006) in the visual art therapy group. However, the evidence is based on only two or three studies and was rated as low or very low certainty. Subgroup analyses indicated larger effect sizes for interventions delivered 13–24 times, with 30–40 minutes per session, and among older adults with mild cognitive impairment, given the limited number of studies per subgroup, these findings are exploratory and should be interpreted with caution.ConclusionVisual art therapy can significantly enhance global cognitive function in older adults and confers additional benefits on language functions and activities of daily living. As a safe, non-invasive, non-pharmacological intervention, visual art therapy may serve as an effective adjunctive approach for managing cognitive decline and daily functioning in the older population.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420261337553, identifier CRD420261337553.
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