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Systematic review of dance/movement therapy for psychotic and eating disordersDance therapy shows promise for teens and adults with mental health challenges

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Key Takeaway
Consider dance/movement therapy as a potential adjunct for psychotic and eating disorders, noting limited evidence.

This is a systematic review of 12 studies on dance/movement therapy (DMT) as an adjunctive intervention for adolescents or adults with psychotic disorders or eating disorders, compared to treatment as usual. The authors synthesized evidence of potential improvements across embodied and psychosocial domains, including negative symptoms, social engagement, physical functioning, body image, emotional regulation, alexithymia, subjective well-being, emotional awareness, sense of agency, and relational attunement. No pooled effect sizes or quantitative syntheses were reported.

The review highlights substantial methodological heterogeneity across studies, including variations in study design, intervention characteristics, and outcome measures, as well as variable study quality. Safety data were not reported. The authors note that causal inference is limited and conclusions regarding efficacy remain tentative.

Practice relevance is restrained; DMT may represent a promising adjunctive intervention in psychiatric care, particularly for addressing embodied and relational dimensions of psychopathology, but the evidence is not definitive.

For people struggling with psychotic disorders or eating disorders, feeling disconnected from their own bodies can make recovery harder. A new look at 12 different studies suggests that adding dance and movement therapy to standard treatment might help bridge that gap. This approach, often called Dance Movement Therapy, asks patients to move their bodies to explore feelings they might otherwise struggle to name.

The review found improvements in several key areas. Participants showed better social engagement and physical functioning. They also reported feeling less burdened by negative symptoms, which are feelings like low motivation or lack of emotion that often accompany mental health struggles. There was also potential benefit for body image and the ability to manage emotions.

However, the evidence comes with important caveats. The studies varied greatly in how they were designed and what they measured, making it hard to draw firm conclusions. Because of these differences, we cannot yet say for sure that this therapy causes these improvements. While the results are encouraging, more consistent research is needed to confirm these findings before this becomes a standard part of care.

What this means for you:
Dance therapy may help people with mental health issues feel more connected and emotionally aware.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
BackgroundDance/Movement Therapy (DMT) is a body-oriented form of creative arts therapy that uses movement and embodied awareness to support emotional regulation and psychosocial functioning. Interest in embodied and non-verbal interventions has increased in psychiatry, particularly for disorders characterized by disturbances in bodily experience and affect regulation, such as psychotic disorders and eating disorders (EDs). However, evidence on DMT remains fragmented and is often embedded within broader research on creative arts therapies.ObjectivesThis systematic review aimed to synthesize and critically evaluate the available evidence on DMT as an adjunctive intervention in psychiatric populations, with particular focus on psychotic disorders and EDs.MethodsA systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE was conducted for studies published in English between January 2016 and December 2025. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, non-randomized or quasi-experimental studies, observational designs, and qualitative or mixed methods investigations involving adolescents or adults with psychotic disorders or EDs receiving DMT-based interventions. Risk of bias was assessed using RoB 2 and ROBINS-I tools. Due to methodological heterogeneity, findings were synthesized narratively.ResultsTwelve studies met inclusion criteria. Across diagnostic groups, DMT was most consistently associated with improvements in embodied and psychosocial domains, including bodily awareness, emotional expression, and social functioning. In psychotic disorders, DMT was linked to improvements in negative symptoms, social engagement, and physical functioning when integrated into treatment as usual. Evidence in ED populations was more limited but suggested potential benefits for body image, emotional regulation, alexithymia, and subjective well-being. Qualitative findings highlighted increased emotional awareness, sense of agency, and relational attunement. Substantial heterogeneity in study design, intervention characteristics, and outcome measures limited causal inference.ConclusionsCurrent evidence suggests that DMT may represent a promising adjunctive intervention in psychiatric care, particularly for addressing embodied and relational dimensions of psychopathology. However, conclusions regarding efficacy remain tentative due to methodological limitations and variable study quality. Future research should prioritize well-designed controlled trials, standardized reporting of DMT protocols, and outcome measures sensitive to embodied change, with greater attention to underrepresented populations such as individuals with EDs.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD420261279779.
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