First-year medical students show increased BMI and stress, decreased motivation during academic year
Do first-year medical students gain weight and lose motivation to move during their studies?
A longitudinal observational study of 189 first-year medical students in Italy found that during the academic year, BMI significantly increa…
First-year medical students in Rome gained weight and lost their motivation to exercise by the end of their first school year.
Exercise reduces complications and improves function in frail elderly cancer patients on chemotherapy
Exercise helps frail elderly cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy avoid complications
A meta-analysis of 1,655 frail elderly cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy found exercise interventions significantly reduced complicati…
For frail elderly cancer patients on chemotherapy, exercise cuts complication risks by 60% while boosting energy and walking distance.
Otago Exercise Program improves knee function and mobility after total knee arthroplasty in meta-analysis
Otago Exercise Program Shows Promise for Recovery After Knee Replacement Surgery
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials involving 1,088 patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty found that…
A structured exercise program may improve knee function and balance better than conventional rehab after knee replacement surgery, based on …
HIIT reduces sarcopenia risk and preserves grip strength in older adults over 5-year RCT
Can short bursts of intense exercise help older adults stay stronger longer?
A 5-year RCT in 1,567 Norwegian adults aged 70-75 found high-intensity interval training (HIIT) reduced odds of clinically defined sarcopeni…
Short bursts of intense exercise helped older adults lose less grip strength and walk faster for five years, cutting sarcopenia risk in half…
Systematic review examines nine therapeutic peptides for targeting aging hallmarks in older adults
Can peptides help us age better? A review looks at nine promising compounds.
A systematic review of 20 primary sources examined nine therapeutic peptides for healthy aging and age-related conditions in aging populatio…
Nine therapeutic peptides target aging biology, from restoring metabolism to protecting the brain, though experts warn more research is need…
Review summarizes Aβ-targeted Alzheimer's vaccine progress from failed first-generation to promising next-generation candidates
Can new Alzheimer's vaccines succeed where the first one failed?
A systematic review summarizes research progress on Aβ-targeted Alzheimer's disease vaccines. First-generation vaccine AN-1792 failed clinic…
New Alzheimer's vaccines target the same brain protein as the failed AN-1792 but aim to be safer, with early human trials showing immune res…
Exercise training improves multiple outcomes in frail older adults with heart failure
Can exercise help frail older adults with heart failure feel better and move more freely?
A systematic review of randomized controlled trials in frail adults aged ≥60 years with heart failure found that exercise training significa…
Exercise training for frail older adults with heart failure improved symptoms, mobility, mood, and blood markers in studies across Japan and…
Face-to-Face Training Shows Greater Short-Term Gains Than Remote in Fall Prevention Program for Older Adults
Study compares remote and in-person fall prevention training for older adults
A randomized controlled trial in community-dwelling adults aged 65+ compared sequences of remote and face-to-face Otago-based training. Face…
Remote fall prevention training is safe and effective for older adults, matching in-person results once both methods are used over six month…
Advance care planning documentation associated with lower life-sustaining treatment and higher hospice enrollment in older US adults.
Does having a plan change how you spend your final days?
This observational study examined associations between advance care planning documentation completeness and end-of-life care outcomes among …
Having any advance care plan reduces life-sustaining treatments and increases hospice use, but adding a second document offers only modest e…
Older adults with fewer than 20 teeth have 3.6 times higher odds of frailty in meta-analysis
Older adults with fewer than 20 teeth have higher odds of frailty, study finds.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 observational studies including 18,472 adults aged 60+ found that having fewer than 20 remaining…
Older adults with fewer than 20 teeth have 3.6 times higher odds of frailty, a condition that reduces strength and energy, according to a ne…
Systematic review finds wide variation in neurodegenerative disease prevalence among older Russian adults
How common are dementia and Parkinson's in Russia? The answer varies wildly.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 20 community-based studies in Russia found dementia prevalence ranged from 0.5% to 81.6%, cognitive…
Dementia and Parkinson's rates in Russia swing wildly from 0.5% to over 80% depending on how doctors diagnose patients and which age groups …
Sleep Problems Associated With Impaired Gait Quality and Higher Fall Risk in Older Adults
Older adults reporting sleep problems had poorer walking quality and more falls in study
An observational study of 758 community-dwelling older adults found self-reported sleep problems were associated with lower daily-life gait …
Older adults with sleep trouble walked less steadily and fell nearly 50% more often than those who slept well, according to a new study.