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Nutrition & Obesity Medicine

356 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Low-carbohydrate diets showed no significant difference versus low-fat diets for inflammatory markers in adults over 5.5 months
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Low-carbohydrate diets showed no significant difference versus low-fat diets for inflammatory markers in adults over 5.5 months Low-carb diets did not beat low-fat diets on inflammation markers in adults
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diets in adults. The pooled analysis of 2222 participants…
A large review of 2222 adults found that low-carb diets did not lower inflammation markers better than low-fat diets over five and a half mo…
Mediterranean diet triples metabolic syndrome reversal rate vs low-fat diet in interim trial
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine RCT
Mediterranean diet triples metabolic syndrome reversal rate vs low-fat diet in interim trial Mediterranean diet reverses metabolic syndrome in 36% of patients
This interim RCT in 246 Chilean adults with metabolic syndrome found that a Mediterranean diet (with or without psychological support) led t…
A Mediterranean diet reversed metabolic syndrome in 36% of patients, compared to 11% on a low-fat diet. Early results from a Chilean trial.
Preoperative GLP-1 agonists yield moderate weight loss before bariatric surgery, meta-analysis finds
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Preoperative GLP-1 agonists yield moderate weight loss before bariatric surgery, meta-analysis finds GLP-1 drugs before weight loss surgery: modest benefit, no extra risk
This meta-analysis of 5461 patients found that preoperative GLP-1 receptor agonist use led to moderate weight reduction (SMD 0.4, 4.87 kg vs…
Taking GLP-1 drugs before bariatric surgery helps drop a few extra pounds but doesn't boost long-term weight loss or raise complication risk…
Mediterranean diet shows no significant advantage over control diets for inducing remission in inflammatory bowel disease patients
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Mediterranean diet shows no significant advantage over control diets for inducing remission in inflammatory bowel disease patients Mediterranean diet helps some patients with inflammatory bowel disease reach remission better than control diets
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the Mediterranean diet versus control diets in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. …
A review of studies found that a Mediterranean diet helped about 62% of patients reach remission. This approach worked well for both Crohn's…
Cagrisema produces greater weight loss than semaglutide in obesity meta-analysis
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Cagrisema produces greater weight loss than semaglutide in obesity meta-analysis New analysis shows cagrisema beats semaglutide for weight loss in obesity
This systematic review and meta-analysis of 3,545 individuals with obesity found that cagrisema produced significantly greater weight loss t…
A large meta-analysis found cagrisema produced greater weight loss than semaglutide, while cagrilintide alone matched semaglutide results in…
Mazdutide reduces percentage body weight by 12.42% in non-diabetic adults with obesity across five RCTs
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Mazdutide reduces percentage body weight by 12.42% in non-diabetic adults with obesity across five RCTs Mazdutide helps people with obesity lose weight, analysis finds
This meta-analysis of five randomized controlled trials evaluated mazdutide in non-diabetic adults with obesity. The pooled analysis showed …
A new analysis of five trials finds the drug mazdutide leads to significant weight loss in people with obesity.
Higher EAT-Lancet diet adherence linked to lower risks of depression, anxiety, stroke, and dementia in observational cohorts
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Higher EAT-Lancet diet adherence linked to lower risks of depression, anxiety, stroke, and dementia in observational cohorts Eating healthy plant foods may lower risk of depression, anxiety, stroke, and dementia in older adults
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined associations between adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet and neuropsychiatric disorders acros…
A review of many studies found that following a plant-based diet like EAT-Lancet was linked to lower chances of depression, anxiety, stroke,…
Exclusive breastfeeding reduces childhood obesity risk in high-income countries
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Sys. Review
Exclusive breastfeeding reduces childhood obesity risk in high-income countries Longer breastfeeding linked to lower childhood obesity risk in high-income countries
This narrative review examines the association between breastfeeding duration and childhood overweight or obesity risk in high-income countr…
A review suggests exclusive breastfeeding may reduce childhood obesity risk and support healthier growth patterns for infants in high-income…
Nutritional vitamin D reduces CRP and improves albumin in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Nutritional vitamin D reduces CRP and improves albumin in maintenance hemodialysis patients Vitamin D May Lower Inflammation in Dialysis Patients
This meta-analysis of eight randomized controlled trials in maintenance hemodialysis patients found that nutritional vitamin D supplementati…
A meta-analysis of eight trials found nutritional vitamin D reduced inflammation and improved blood protein levels in hemodialysis patients …
ERAS principles offer illustrative implementation models for kidney and liver transplantation care
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Sys. Review
ERAS principles offer illustrative implementation models for kidney and liver transplantation care ERAS protocols help kidney and liver transplant patients recover faster
This narrative review examines Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) components and principles within the context of kidney and liver trans…
New review shows enhanced recovery methods can improve outcomes for transplant patients. These plans help people heal quicker after surgery.
Systematic review and meta-analysis links METS-IR to gestational diabetes risk
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Meta-analysis
Systematic review and meta-analysis links METS-IR to gestational diabetes risk Higher metabolic score linked to increased gestational diabetes risk in pregnant women
This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) and gestational diabet…
A large review shows pregnant women with a higher metabolic score have a much greater chance of developing gestational diabetes.
Climate change alters nutrient profiles in vegetables, legumes, and grains globally
Nutrition & Obesity Medicine Sys. Review
Climate change alters nutrient profiles in vegetables, legumes, and grains globally Climate change is making vegetables less nutritious, review finds
A global review of experimental and modeling studies reveals that climate change significantly alters the nutrient quality of key plant food…
A global review of 143 studies finds that rising CO₂ levels boost carbs and sugars in vegetables but slash protein, fiber, and key minerals.