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Orthopedics & Sports Medicine

319 published articles · Updated continuously

HCP Mode — summaries include clinical detail, trial data, and statistical outcomes.
Patient Mode — summaries use plain language, avoiding clinical jargon.
Celecoxib ranks highest for analgesic efficacy in patients with knee osteoarthritis
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Celecoxib ranks highest for analgesic efficacy in patients with knee osteoarthritis Comparing Different Medications and Supplements to Manage Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
This network meta-analysis compared several interventions, including celecoxib, metformin, and krill oil, for the management of knee osteoar…
Doctors are looking at several ways to treat knee pain. This review compares drugs like celecoxib with natural options like krill oil.
Micro- and nanoplastics may disrupt bone remodeling by impairing osteogenesis and promoting macrophage-associated osteoclastogenesis
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Sys. Review
Micro- and nanoplastics may disrupt bone remodeling by impairing osteogenesis and promoting macrophage-associated osteoclastogenesis Microplastics may cause bone health problems by disrupting cell balance
This narrative review explores how micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) impact bone remodeling through mechanisms like oxidative stress, NLRP3 inf…
Tiny plastic particles could interfere with how the body builds and maintains bone, potentially leading to serious imbalances in bone health…
Medial TMT injuries show 33% post-traumatic osteoarthritis rate
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Medial TMT injuries show 33% post-traumatic osteoarthritis rate Medial TMT injuries increase risk of long term joint damage
A meta-analysis of 686 patients found that one-third develop PTOA after medial TMT injuries, with non-anatomical reduction as a key risk fac…
A study reveals that failing to properly realign bones after a foot injury can lead to permanent arthritis and joint issues.
Multidisciplinary management of adult degenerative scoliosis requires balancing deformity correction against significant surgical complication risks
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Sys. Review
Multidisciplinary management of adult degenerative scoliosis requires balancing deformity correction against significant surgical complication risks New strategies help manage pain and surgery for degenerative scoliosis
This narrative review synthesizes the complexities of diagnosing and managing adult degenerative scoliosis. It emphasizes that diagnosis is …
Managing degenerative scoliosis is complex because it involves both mechanical and nerve-related pain, requiring a personalized approach to …
Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence angiography improves bowel perfusion assessment in colorectal anastomosis surgery
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Guideline
Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence angiography improves bowel perfusion assessment in colorectal anastomosis surgery New standards aim to improve blood flow monitoring in colorectal surgery
This clinical guideline focuses on standardizing the acquisition and reporting of intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence angiography …
Doctors are establishing new rules for using special dyes to better track blood flow during complex colon and rectal surgeries.
Unilateral biportal endoscopic laminotomy with bilateral decompression can result in postoperative epidural hematoma
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Guideline
Unilateral biportal endoscopic laminotomy with bilateral decompression can result in postoperative epidural hematoma New Case Report Highlights Risks in Spinal Stenosis Surgery
This case report describes a 56-year-old male with L3-4 spinal stenosis who developed a postoperative epidural hematoma following UBE-ULBD s…
A rare complication during a specific spinal stenosis procedure highlights the importance of careful surgical techniques and drainage for pa…
Retrograde intramedullary nailing reduces operative time and infection rates for distal femur fractures
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Retrograde intramedullary nailing reduces operative time and infection rates for distal femur fractures Nailing offers faster healing and lower infection for femur fractures
This systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials compared retrograde intramedullary nailing (RIN) to locked plate fi…
A new analysis shows that intramedullary nailing helps patients with distal femur fractures heal faster and face fewer infections than plate…
Intramedullary nailing shows lower odds of nonunion and infection than sliding hip screws
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Intramedullary nailing shows lower odds of nonunion and infection than sliding hip screws Intramedullary nailing shows better outcomes for unstable hip fractures
This meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials involving 3237 patients with unstable trochanteric femoral fractures found that intramedu…
Patients with unstable hip fractures may experience less pain and fewer complications when treated with intramedullary nailing instead of sl…
Chronic ACL deficiency increases risk of moderate to severe arthritis compared to reconstruction
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Chronic ACL deficiency increases risk of moderate to severe arthritis compared to reconstruction ACL injuries and surgery impact long term risk of arthritis
This meta-analysis of matched cohort studies evaluates the risk of osteoarthritis in patients with chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) …
People with torn ACL ligaments face higher risks of severe joint arthritis over time, especially if they undergo certain surgical procedures…
ORIF provides 2.72 mm greater improvement in maximum mouth opening for mandibular condylar head fractures
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
ORIF provides 2.72 mm greater improvement in maximum mouth opening for mandibular condylar head fractures Surgery Shows Better Results for Jaw Fracture Mouth Opening
This meta-analysis of 547 patients with intracapsular condylar head fractures found that ORIF resulted in a 2.72 mm mean difference in maxim…
Surgery using internal fixation may help patients with jaw fractures open their mouths wider and reduce alignment issues compared to closed …
Preoperative tranexamic acid did not reduce transfusion rates in geriatric patients with hip fractures
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine RCT
Preoperative tranexamic acid did not reduce transfusion rates in geriatric patients with hip fractures Trial shows tranexamic acid does not reduce hip fracture transfusions
This randomized controlled trial of 283 geriatric patients with hip fractures found no significant difference in postoperative transfusion b…
A new trial of 283 patients found that the drug tranexamic acid did not reduce the need for blood transfusions after hip fracture surgery.
Preoperative inflammatory and nutritional markers are associated with increased postoperative pulmonary risk in gastrointestinal cancers
Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Meta-analysis
Preoperative inflammatory and nutritional markers are associated with increased postoperative pulmonary risk in gastrointestinal cancers Inflammatory and Nutritional Markers Linked to Lung Risks After Surgery
This systematic review and narrative synthesis examines the association between preoperative biomarkers and postoperative pulmonary complica…
Poor nutrition and high inflammation levels before surgery may increase the risk of lung complications for patients with gastric or colorect…